feat(charts): upgrade kube-karpenter chart to v1.10.0

[apetrovYa]

Description

This PR upgrades the kube-karpenter wrapper chart to v1.10.0, matching the upstream Karpenter OCI chart (public.ecr.aws/karpenter).

Summary of changes

• Bump chart version / appVersion and the spec dependency to 1.10.0 in charts/kube-karpenter/Chart.yaml.
• Refresh charts/kube-karpenter/values.yaml so wrapper defaults stay aligned with upstream (large structural sync; ~232 insertions / ~209 deletions).

Motivation

Bring Karpenter packaging up to date for fixes and features from the 1.10.x line.

Dependencies

• Upstream chart: oci://public.ecr.aws/karpenter at version 1.10.0.

Type of change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Documentation update
• Chart Version Update

How Has This Been Tested?

Please describe the tests that you ran to verify your changes. Provide instructions so we can reproduce.
Please also list any relevant details for your test configuration.

• Not run in this environment. Suggested checks: helm dependency update under charts/kube-karpenter, then helm template / helm lint with your cluster values; optional upgrade on a non-prod cluster.

Checklist:

• My code follows the contribution guidelines of this project.
• I have performed a self-review of my own code.
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas.
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if applicable).
• My changes generate no new warnings.
• I have updated the Chart.yaml with a new version number, following Semantic Versioning.
• I have added an entry to the CHANGELOG.md with the new version number and a summary of my changes.
• I have tested my changes on a live Kubernetes cluster.

Additional Information

• Commit on this branch: f5b80cf — feat(charts): [karpenter] upgrade the chart to v1.10.0.
• No root CHANGELOG.md was found in this repo; adjust the checklist if chart-level release notes live elsewhere.
• Branch name uses the fest/ prefix as pushed to origin.

Screenshots

N/A (Helm values and chart metadata only).

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By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the project's license.

[apetrovYa]

The chart fails because it requires end-to-end to be deployed into an AWS environment in order to function properly. We can merge.