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s4: statistics: ch10: student-practices: q11 concept
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semester-4/statistics/ch10/student-practices.typ

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$alpha=0.05$ 下,同意 $mu_1-mu_2 > 0$
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= Question 11
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已知兩獨立常態母體 $X_1, X_2$, $sigma_1=8, sigma_2=10$,且
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- $overline(X_1)$: $n_1=30, overline(x)=50$,
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- $overline(X)_2$: $n_2=25, overline(y)=45$
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想要求出 $mu_1-mu_2$ 的 95% 信賴區間。
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== 分配
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因為是常態母體且 $sigma$ 已知,所以
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$
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(overline(x) - overline(y)) tilde N(mu_1-mu_2, sigma_1/sigma_2)
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$
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== 信賴區間
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$1-alpha=0.95, alpha=0.05, alpha_2=0.025$
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$
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Z_(0.025) = 1.96
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$
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$
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c &= (mu_1-mu_2) plus.minus Z_(0.025) times sqrt(sigma^2_1/sigma^2_2)
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&= (30-25) plus.minus 1.96 times sqrt(8^2/30 + 10^2/25) \
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&= 5 plus.minus 1.96 times 2.4765567495
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&=
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$
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