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Project-2---Carbon-Emission-Analysis

Table product_emissions

id company_id country_id industry_group_id year product_name weight_kg carbon_footprint_pcf upstream_percent_total_pcf operations_percent_total_pcf downstream_percent_total_pcf
10056-1-2014 82 28 2 2014 Frosted Flakes(R) Cereal 0.7485 2 57.50 30.00 12.50
10056-1-2015 82 28 15 2015 "Frosted Flakes, 23 oz, produced in Lancaster, PA (one carton)" 0.7485 2 57.50 30.00 12.50
10222-1-2013 83 28 8 2013 Office Chair 20.68 73 80.63 17.36 2.01
10261-1-2017 14 16 25 2017 Multifunction Printers 110 1488 30.65 5.51 63.84
10261-2-2017 14 16 25 2017 Multifunction Printers 110 1818 25.08 4.51 70.41

Table industry_groups

id industry_group
1 "Consumer Durables, Household and Personal Products"
2 "Food, Beverage & Tobacco"
3 "Forest and Paper Products - Forestry, Timber, Pulp and Paper, Rubber"
4 "Mining - Iron, Aluminum, Other Metals"
5 "Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences"

Table companies

id company_name
1 "Autodesk, Inc."
2 "Casio Computer Co., Ltd."
3 "Cisco Systems, Inc."
4 "CNX Coal Resources, LP"
5 "Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc."

Table countries

id country_name
1 Australia
2 Belgium
3 Brazil
4 Canada
5 Chile

Which products contribute the most to carbon emissions

TOP 10 products contribute the most to carbon emission :

product_name carbon_foorprint
Wind Turbine G128 5 Megawats 3718044
Wind Turbine G132 5 Megawats 3276187
Wind Turbine G114 2 Megawats 1532608
Wind Turbine G90 2 Megawats 1251625
Land Cruiser Prado. FJ Cruiser. Dyna trucks. Toyoace.IMV def unit. 191687
Retaining wall structure with a main wall (sheet pile): 136 tonnes of steel sheet piles and 4 tonnes of tierods per 100 meter wall 167000
TCDE 99075
Mercedes-Benz GLE (GLE 500 4MATIC) 91000
Electric Motor 87589
Mercedes-Benz S-Class (S 500) 85000
SELECT product_name,max(carbon_footprint_pcf) AS 'carbon_foorprint'
FROM product_emissions
GROUP BY product_name
ORDER BY max(carbon_footprint_pcf) DESC
LIMIT 10

What are the industry groups of these products

Products by industry :

product_name industry_group
Wind Turbine G128 5 Megawats Electrical Equipment and Machinery
Wind Turbine G132 5 Megawats Electrical Equipment and Machinery
Wind Turbine G114 2 Megawats Electrical Equipment and Machinery
Wind Turbine G90 2 Megawats Electrical Equipment and Machinery
Land Cruiser Prado. FJ Cruiser. Dyna trucks. Toyoace.IMV def unit. Automobiles & Components
Retaining wall structure with a main wall (sheet pile): 136 tonnes of steel sheet piles and 4 tonnes of tierods per 100 meter wall Materials
TCDE Materials
Mercedes-Benz GLE (GLE 500 4MATIC) Automobiles & Components
Electric Motor Capital Goods
Mercedes-Benz S-Class (S 500) Automobiles & Components
SELECT P.product_name, I.industry_group 
FROM product_emissions AS P
INNER JOIN industry_groups AS I ON P.industry_group_id = I.id
GROUP BY P.product_name
HAVING max(P.carbon_footprint_pcf)
ORDER BY max(P.carbon_footprint_pcf) DESC
LIMIT 10

What are the industries with the highest contribution to carbon emissions?

In top 5 industries the highest contribution to carbon emissions, Electrical Equipment and Machinery is highest

industry_group carbon_footprint
Electrical Equipment and Machinery 9801558
Automobiles & Components 2582264
Materials 577595
Technology Hardware & Equipment 363776
Capital Goods 258712
SELECT I.industry_group,sum(P.carbon_footprint_pcf) AS carbon_footprint
FROM product_emissions AS P
INNER JOIN industry_groups AS I ON P.industry_group_id = I.id
GROUP BY I.industry_group
ORDER BY sum(P.carbon_footprint_pcf) DESC
LIMIT 5

What are the companies with the highest contribution to carbon emissions?

In top 5 companies the highest contribution to carbon emissions,Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica, S.A company is highest

company_name carbon_footprint
"Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica, S.A." 9778464
Daimler AG 1594300
Volkswagen AG 655960
"Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc." 212016
"Hino Motors, Ltd." 191687
SELECT C.company_name,sum(P.carbon_footprint_pcf) AS carbon_footprint
FROM product_emissions AS P
INNER JOIN companies AS C ON P.company_id = C.id
GROUP BY C.company_name
ORDER BY sum(P.carbon_footprint_pcf) DESC
LIMIT 5

What are the countries with the highest contribution to carbon emissions?

In top 5 countries the highest contribution to carbon emissions, Germany is highest

country_name carbon_footprint
Germany 9778464
Lithuania 212016
Greece 191687
Japan 132012
Colombia 105600
SELECT C.country_name,sum(P.carbon_footprint_pcf) AS carbon_footprint
FROM product_emissions AS P
INNER JOIN countries AS C ON P.company_id = C.id
GROUP BY C.country_name
ORDER BY sum(P.carbon_footprint_pcf) DESC
LIMIT 5

What is the trend of carbon footprints (PCFs) over the years?

From 2013 to 2017, the high carbon footprints were in 2015. And then, the carbon footprint has been decreasing in 2016 - 2017

year Average_carbon_footprints Total_carbon_footprints
2013 2399.32 503857
2014 2457.58 624226
2015 43188.90 10840415
2016 6891.52 1640182
2017 4050.85 340271
SELECT year,round(avg(carbon_footprint_pcf),2) AS 'Average_carbon_footprints',sum(carbon_footprint_pcf) AS 'Total_carbon_footprints' 
FROM product_emissions 
GROUP BY year
ORDER BY year ASC

Which industry groups has demonstrated the most notable decrease in carbon footprints (PCFs) over time

The industry groups has demonstrated the most notable decrease in carbon footprints (PCFs) over time is: Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

year industry_group Average_carbon_footprints Total_carbon_footprints
2015 "Consumer Durables, Household and Personal Products" 116.38 931
2013 "Food, Beverage & Tobacco" 94.25 4995
2014 "Food, Beverage & Tobacco" 99.44 2685
2015 "Food, Beverage & Tobacco" 0.00 0
2016 "Food, Beverage & Tobacco" 4011.56 100289
2017 "Food, Beverage & Tobacco" 143.73 3162
2015 "Forest and Paper Products - Forestry, Timber, Pulp and Paper, Rubber" 685.31 8909
2015 "Mining - Iron, Aluminum, Other Metals" 2727.00 8181
2013 "Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences" 16135.50 32271
2014 "Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences" 40215.00 40215
2015 "Textiles, Apparel, Footwear and Luxury Goods" 14.33 387
2013 Automobiles & Components 26037.80 130189
2014 Automobiles & Components 20910.45 230015
2015 Automobiles & Components 37146.68 817227
2016 Automobiles & Components 40138.09 1404833
2013 Capital Goods 5015.83 60190
2014 Capital Goods 10411.00 93699
2015 Capital Goods 3505.00 3505
2016 Capital Goods 796.13 6369
2017 Capital Goods 18989.80 94949
2015 Chemicals 1949.03 62369
2013 Commercial & Professional Services 144.63 1157
2014 Commercial & Professional Services 119.25 477
2016 Commercial & Professional Services 96.33 2890
2017 Commercial & Professional Services 370.50 741
2013 Consumer Durables & Apparel 286.70 2867
2014 Consumer Durables & Apparel 113.10 3280
2016 Consumer Durables & Apparel 40.07 1162
2015 Containers & Packaging 373.50 2988
2015 Electrical Equipment and Machinery 891050.73 9801558
2013 Energy 750.00 750
2016 Energy 2506.00 10024
2015 Food & Beverage Processing 7.05 141
2014 Food & Staples Retailing 77.30 773
2015 Food & Staples Retailing 70.60 706
2016 Food & Staples Retailing 0.50 2
2015 Gas Utilities 61.00 122
2013 Household & Personal Products 0.00 0
2013 Materials 4177.35 200513
2014 Materials 1513.56 75678
2016 Materials 1401.06 88267
2017 Materials 11217.74 213137
2013 Media 2411.25 9645
2014 Media 2411.25 9645
2015 Media 479.75 1919
2016 Media 602.67 1808
2014 Retailing 6.33 19
2015 Retailing 5.50 11
2014 Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 16.67 50
2016 Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 2.00 4
2015 Semiconductors & Semiconductors Equipment 1.00 3
2013 Software & Services 1.50 6
2014 Software & Services 29.20 146
2015 Software & Services 1523.73 22856
2016 Software & Services 2538.44 22846
2017 Software & Services 690.00 690
2013 Technology Hardware & Equipment 1053.45 61100
2014 Technology Hardware & Equipment 1780.44 167361
2015 Technology Hardware & Equipment 1895.66 106157
2016 Technology Hardware & Equipment 65.25 1566
2017 Technology Hardware & Equipment 788.34 27592
2013 Telecommunication Services 52.00 52
2014 Telecommunication Services 45.75 183
2015 Telecommunication Services 45.75 183
2015 Tires 1011.00 2022
2015 Tobacco 1.00 1
2015 Trading Companies & Distributors and Commercial Services & Supplies 39.83 239
2013 Utilities 61.00 122
2016 Utilities 61.00 122
SELECT P.year
,I.industry_group
,round(avg(P.carbon_footprint_pcf),2) AS 'Average_carbon_footprints'
,sum(P.carbon_footprint_pcf) AS 'Total_carbon_footprints' 
FROM product_emissions AS P
LEFT JOIN industry_groups AS I ON P.industry_group_id = I.id
GROUP BY I.industry_group,P.year

Overview :

The products with the highest levels of carbon emissions are typically associated with heavy industry. The highest industry contribution to carbon emissions is in electrical equipment and machinery over time. The product group is Wind Turbines, which contribute the most carbon emissions. In there, Germany is the highest and Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica, S.A company with the highest contribution to carbon emissions. But if you see the overview, We can see the carbon footprint has been decreasing from 2016 to 2017

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