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^LICENSE\.md$ | ||
^.*\.Rproj$ | ||
^\.Rproj\.user$ | ||
^.github | ||
^\.github$ |
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*.html |
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# Workflow derived from https://github.com/r-lib/actions/tree/v2/examples | ||
# Need help debugging build failures? Start at https://github.com/r-lib/actions#where-to-find-help | ||
on: | ||
push: | ||
branches: [main, master] | ||
pull_request: | ||
branches: [main, master] | ||
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name: R-CMD-check | ||
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jobs: | ||
R-CMD-check: | ||
runs-on: ${{ matrix.config.os }} | ||
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name: ${{ matrix.config.os }} (${{ matrix.config.r }}) | ||
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strategy: | ||
fail-fast: false | ||
matrix: | ||
config: | ||
- {os: macos-latest, r: 'release'} | ||
- {os: windows-latest, r: 'release'} | ||
- {os: ubuntu-latest, r: 'devel', http-user-agent: 'release'} | ||
- {os: ubuntu-latest, r: 'release'} | ||
- {os: ubuntu-latest, r: 'oldrel-1'} | ||
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env: | ||
GITHUB_PAT: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} | ||
R_KEEP_PKG_SOURCE: yes | ||
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steps: | ||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 | ||
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- uses: r-lib/actions/setup-pandoc@v2 | ||
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- uses: r-lib/actions/setup-r@v2 | ||
with: | ||
r-version: ${{ matrix.config.r }} | ||
http-user-agent: ${{ matrix.config.http-user-agent }} | ||
use-public-rspm: true | ||
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- uses: r-lib/actions/setup-r-dependencies@v2 | ||
with: | ||
extra-packages: any::rcmdcheck | ||
needs: check | ||
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- uses: r-lib/actions/check-r-package@v2 | ||
with: | ||
upload-snapshots: true | ||
build_args: 'c("--no-manual","--compact-vignettes=gs+qpdf")' |
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on: [push] | ||
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jobs: | ||
paper: | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
name: Paper Draft | ||
steps: | ||
- name: Checkout | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v4 | ||
- name: Build draft PDF | ||
uses: openjournals/openjournals-draft-action@master | ||
with: | ||
journal: joss | ||
# This should be the path to the paper within your repo. | ||
paper-path: JOSS/paper.md | ||
- name: Upload | ||
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1 | ||
with: | ||
name: paper | ||
# This is the output path where Pandoc will write the compiled | ||
# PDF. Note, this should be the same directory as the input | ||
# paper.md | ||
path: JOSS/paper.pdf |
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--- | ||
title: '`RMAVIS` v1.0: a R Shiny application for the analysis of vegetation survey data and assignment to GB NVC communities.' | ||
tags: | ||
- Vegetation science | ||
- NVC | ||
- Ecology | ||
- Survey | ||
authors: | ||
- name: Zeke Marshall | ||
orcid: 0000-0001-9260-7827 | ||
affiliation: 1 | ||
- name: Simon Smart | ||
orcid: 0000-0003-2750-7832 | ||
affiliation: 1 | ||
- name: Colin Harrower | ||
orcid: 0000-0001-5070-5293 | ||
affiliation: 2 | ||
affiliations: | ||
- name: UK Centre for Ecology \& Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, United Kingdom | ||
index: 1 | ||
- name: UK Centre for Ecology \& Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, United Kingdom | ||
index: 2 | ||
date: "`r Sys.Date()`" | ||
bibliography: paper.bib | ||
output: | ||
html_document: | ||
keep_md: yes | ||
--- | ||
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# Summary | ||
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`RMAVIS` is a R Shiny application for the assignment of vegetation sample | ||
plot data to British National Vegetation Classification (NVC) | ||
communities [@rodwell1991;@rodwell1992;@rodwell1992a;@rodwell1995;@rodwell2000]. | ||
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The assignment of vegetation sample plot data to established vegetation | ||
classification units using computational methods is a well established and | ||
recognised practice [@maciejewski2020]. | ||
The results of this assignment process are used in various ways, | ||
including assisting in the phase 2 habitat survey | ||
(or NVC survey) [@rodwell2006national] process; | ||
establishing an ecological baseline and identifying important ecological | ||
features such as protected habitats [@cieem2022]; | ||
and in ecological restoration by providing a proxy for historical reference | ||
ecosystems to target and against which to measure restoration progress | ||
[@pywell2002; @gann2019; @sturbois2023]. | ||
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In the Great Britain (GB) the development of computational methods and programs | ||
for the assignment of vegetation survey data to NVC communities began with the | ||
development of TABLEFIT [@hill1989; @marrs2019] and was followed by MATCH | ||
[@malloch1998]. | ||
The most recent program, the Modular Analysis of Vegetation Information System | ||
(MAVIS), was developed as a windows application in 2000 and was a DEFRA-funded | ||
output of the ECOFACT project [@bunce1999], with the latest version released in | ||
2016 [@smart2016mavis]. | ||
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# Statement of need | ||
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The requirement for a new program in the form of a R Shiny [@chang2024] | ||
application arises from several needs, namely to: | ||
1) accommodate updates to the NVC; | ||
2) provide a means to easily reproduce and attribute the results of the NVC | ||
assignment process; | ||
3) broaden and simplify access through the provision of a web-based Graphical | ||
User Interface (GUI); | ||
and | ||
4) facilitate the continuous development of such NVC assignment software. | ||
We developed `RMAVIS` considering these needs, with the view to providing | ||
a reliable system for use by the GB ecology and conservation community, | ||
analogous to the Engine for Relevés to Irish Communities Assignment (ERICA) | ||
tool [@perrin2018; @perrin2019a] developed for Ireland. | ||
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# Application structure | ||
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Inspired by the extensible structure of the species niche and distribution | ||
modelling R shiny application `wallace` [@kass2023], we constructed `RMAVIS` with | ||
a modular architecture, enabling both the easy maintenance of existing modules, | ||
and easy development of additional modules in the future. | ||
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`RMAVIS` currently contains a total of eighteen modules, with the fourteen main | ||
modules summarised in the following table. | ||
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| **Module** | **Description** | | ||
|:-----------------------:|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:| | ||
| Sidebar | Acts as the control module, containing the options for each module. | | ||
| Data Input | Facilitates the entry of data, three methods are provided: manual, upload, and example. | | ||
| Data Validation | Checks the format of the inputted data and provides means to adjust incorrectly formatted entries. | | ||
| Data Structure | Checks the structure of the inputted data, displaying the availability of data by species and number of plots per year and group. | | ||
| NVC Assignment | Displays the results of the NVC assignment process. | | ||
| Habitat Correspondence | Displays the habitats from alternative habitat classifications associated with the top-fitted NVC communities. | | ||
| Floristic Tables | Allows the comparison of floristic tables composed from the inputted data with the NVC's floristic tables. | | ||
| Frequency | Summarises the frequency of occurrence of each species across all plots over time. | | ||
| EIVs | Displays the mean Hill-Ellenberg ecological indicator values (EIVs) for each plot, group of plots, and all plots. | | ||
| Diversity | Displays a number of diversity metrics for each plot and group of plots. | | ||
| MVA National | Constructs an ordination space using all NVC pseudo-quadrats, with sample plots added in passively. | | ||
| MVA Local, restricted | Constructs an ordination space using the top-fitted NVC communities pseudo-quadrats, with sample plots added in passively. | | ||
| MVA Local, unrestricted | Constructs an ordination space using the top-fitted NVC communities pseudo-quadrats and sample plots. | | ||
| Report | Provides the user with a downloadable report, containing user-selected outputs from the app session. | | ||
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```{r screenshot, echo=FALSE, fig.cap="The MVA module of `RMAVIS`, showing the trajectory of all sample plots from the Leith Hill Wood example dataset in the ordination spaces over time."} | ||
knitr::include_graphics("joss_screenshot.png") | ||
``` | ||
# Data sources | ||
`RMAVIS` depends on a number of individual datasets. | ||
The list of accepted species was constructed using | ||
the vascular plant (*Tracheophyta*) taxa present in the | ||
Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland's (BSBI) database | ||
[@bsbi2024TaxonLists]; | ||
filtered to include taxa at the genus, species, hybrid species, and subspecies | ||
ranks which have an associated UK Species Inventory (UKSI) Taxon Version Key | ||
(TVK); the moss (*Bryophyta*), liverwort (*Marchantiophyta*), | ||
and hornwort (*Anthocerotophyta*) taxa present in the UKSI, | ||
retrieved from the National Biodiversity Network (NBN), filtered to include taxa | ||
at the species, species aggregate, subspecies, species sensu lato, | ||
and genus ranks; and the limited number of lichen (*Lecanoromycetes*) and | ||
charophyte (*Charophyta*) taxa, along with one unspecified 'algae' taxon present | ||
in the NVC floristic tables. | ||
The NVC communities present in `RMAVIS` are composed from @rodwell1991, | ||
@rodwell1992, @rodwell1992a, @rodwell1995, @rodwell2000, | ||
@wallace2017, @prosser2023, and @wallace2023. | ||
Data for habitat correspondences is derived from: | ||
the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) Spreadsheet of Habitat | ||
Correspondences [@jncc2008], | ||
UKHab V1.1 [@butcher2020], and | ||
the National Plant Monitoring Scheme (NPMS) habitat correspondences | ||
[@pescott2019]. | ||
Data for the vascular plant Hill-Ellenberg values were retrieved from the | ||
BSBI checklists, specifically the Nitrogen Score (N) | ||
[@bsbi2017ellenbergN], Moisture Score (F) [@bsbi2017ellenbergF], | ||
Reaction Score (R) [@bsbi2017ellenbergR], Salinity Score (S) | ||
[@bsbi2017ellenbergS], and Light Score (L) [@bsbi2017ellenbergL] checklists. | ||
The corresponding data for bryophytes was taken from BRYOATT [@hill2007]. | ||
Four example datasets are bundled with `RMAVIS`: | ||
1) Parsonage Down [@ridding2020], | ||
2) Leith Hill Place Wood [@wood2015; @smart2024], | ||
3) Whitwell Common [@smart2000], | ||
and | ||
4) Newborough Warren [@wallace2018]. | ||
# Conclusion | ||
`RMAVIS` provides a web-based, easily accessible GUI for the assignment of | ||
vegetation sample plot data to GB NVC communities. | ||
`RMAVIS` also provides a number of other exploratory analyses, | ||
which compliment the NVC assignment results. | ||
We plan to maintain, optimise, and expand the functionality found in v1.0 of | ||
`RMAVIS` and hope that it acts as a useful tool for the GB ecology and | ||
conservation community. | ||
# Acknowledgements | ||
The development of `RMAVIS` was partly supported by the UK‐SCAPE program | ||
delivering National Capability (NE/R016429/1) funded by the Natural Environment | ||
Research Council. | ||
We would like to thank | ||
Lindsay Maskell, | ||
Lucy Ridding, | ||
Barry Jobson, | ||
Colin Conroy, | ||
Rob Marrs, | ||
Andy McMullen, | ||
John Handley, | ||
Michael Tso, | ||
Simon Rolph, | ||
Cristina Martin Hernandez, | ||
and | ||
George Linney | ||
for testing `RMAVIS`. | ||
We would also like to thank Laurence Jones for providing the Newborough | ||
Warren example dataset and Lucy Ridding for providing the Parsonage Down | ||
example dataset. | ||
# References |
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