|
| 1 | +// Copyright 2021 ROBOTIS CO., LTD. |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 | +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 | +// You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 | +// |
| 7 | +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 | +// |
| 9 | +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 | +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 | +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 | +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 | +// limitations under the License. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +// Example Environment |
| 16 | +// |
| 17 | +// - DYNAMIXEL: X series |
| 18 | +// ID = 1 & 2, Baudrate = 57600bps, DYNAMIXEL Protocol 2.0 |
| 19 | +// - Controller: Arduino MKR ZERO |
| 20 | +// DYNAMIXEL Shield for Arduino MKR |
| 21 | +// - https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/parts/interface/mkr_shield/ |
| 22 | +// |
| 23 | +// Author: David Park |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +#include <Dynamixel2Arduino.h> |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +// Please modify it to suit your hardware. |
| 28 | +#if defined(ARDUINO_AVR_UNO) || defined(ARDUINO_AVR_MEGA2560) // When using DynamixelShield |
| 29 | + #include <SoftwareSerial.h> |
| 30 | + SoftwareSerial soft_serial(7, 8); // DYNAMIXELShield UART RX/TX |
| 31 | + #define DXL_SERIAL Serial |
| 32 | + #define DEBUG_SERIAL soft_serial |
| 33 | + const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 2; // DYNAMIXEL Shield DIR PIN |
| 34 | +#elif defined(ARDUINO_SAM_DUE) // When using DynamixelShield |
| 35 | + #define DXL_SERIAL Serial |
| 36 | + #define DEBUG_SERIAL SerialUSB |
| 37 | + const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 2; // DYNAMIXEL Shield DIR PIN |
| 38 | +#elif defined(ARDUINO_SAM_ZERO) // When using DynamixelShield |
| 39 | + #define DXL_SERIAL Serial1 |
| 40 | + #define DEBUG_SERIAL SerialUSB |
| 41 | + const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 2; // DYNAMIXEL Shield DIR PIN |
| 42 | +#elif defined(ARDUINO_OpenCM904) // When using official ROBOTIS board with DXL circuit. |
| 43 | + #define DXL_SERIAL Serial3 //OpenCM9.04 EXP Board's DXL port Serial. (Serial1 for the DXL port on the OpenCM 9.04 board) |
| 44 | + #define DEBUG_SERIAL Serial |
| 45 | + const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 22; //OpenCM9.04 EXP Board's DIR PIN. (28 for the DXL port on the OpenCM 9.04 board) |
| 46 | +#elif defined(ARDUINO_OpenCR) // When using official ROBOTIS board with DXL circuit. |
| 47 | + // For OpenCR, there is a DXL Power Enable pin, so you must initialize and control it. |
| 48 | + // Reference link : https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/OpenCR/blob/master/arduino/opencr_arduino/opencr/libraries/DynamixelSDK/src/dynamixel_sdk/port_handler_arduino.cpp#L78 |
| 49 | + #define DXL_SERIAL Serial3 |
| 50 | + #define DEBUG_SERIAL Serial |
| 51 | + const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 84; // OpenCR Board's DIR PIN. |
| 52 | +#else // Other boards when using DynamixelShield |
| 53 | + #define DXL_SERIAL Serial1 |
| 54 | + #define DEBUG_SERIAL Serial |
| 55 | + const uint8_t DXL_DIR_PIN = 2; // DYNAMIXEL Shield DIR PIN |
| 56 | +#endif |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +/* syncRead |
| 60 | + Structures containing the necessary information to process the 'syncRead' packet. |
| 61 | +
|
| 62 | + typedef struct XELInfoSyncRead{ |
| 63 | + uint8_t *p_recv_buf; |
| 64 | + uint8_t id; |
| 65 | + uint8_t error; |
| 66 | + } __attribute__((packed)) XELInfoSyncRead_t; |
| 67 | +
|
| 68 | + typedef struct InfoSyncReadInst{ |
| 69 | + uint16_t addr; |
| 70 | + uint16_t addr_length; |
| 71 | + XELInfoSyncRead_t* p_xels; |
| 72 | + uint8_t xel_count; |
| 73 | + bool is_info_changed; |
| 74 | + InfoSyncBulkBuffer_t packet; |
| 75 | + } __attribute__((packed)) InfoSyncReadInst_t; |
| 76 | +*/ |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +/* syncWrite |
| 79 | + Structures containing the necessary information to process the 'syncWrite' packet. |
| 80 | +
|
| 81 | + typedef struct XELInfoSyncWrite{ |
| 82 | + uint8_t* p_data; |
| 83 | + uint8_t id; |
| 84 | + } __attribute__((packed)) XELInfoSyncWrite_t; |
| 85 | +
|
| 86 | + typedef struct InfoSyncWriteInst{ |
| 87 | + uint16_t addr; |
| 88 | + uint16_t addr_length; |
| 89 | + XELInfoSyncWrite_t* p_xels; |
| 90 | + uint8_t xel_count; |
| 91 | + bool is_info_changed; |
| 92 | + InfoSyncBulkBuffer_t packet; |
| 93 | + } __attribute__((packed)) InfoSyncWriteInst_t; |
| 94 | +*/ |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +const uint8_t BROADCAST_ID = 254; |
| 97 | +const float DYNAMIXEL_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 2.0; |
| 98 | +const uint8_t DXL_ID_CNT = 2; |
| 99 | +const uint8_t DXL_ID_LIST[DXL_ID_CNT] = {1, 2}; |
| 100 | +const uint16_t user_pkt_buf_cap = 128; |
| 101 | +uint8_t user_pkt_buf[user_pkt_buf_cap]; |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +// Starting address of the Data to read; Present Position = 132 |
| 104 | +const uint16_t SR_START_ADDR = 132; |
| 105 | +// Length of the Data to read; Length of Position data of X series is 4 byte |
| 106 | +const uint16_t SR_ADDR_LEN = 4; |
| 107 | +// Starting address of the Data to write; Goal Position = 116 |
| 108 | +const uint16_t SW_START_ADDR = 116; |
| 109 | +// Length of the Data to write; Length of Position data of X series is 4 byte |
| 110 | +const uint16_t SW_ADDR_LEN = 4; |
| 111 | +typedef struct sr_data{ |
| 112 | + int32_t present_position; |
| 113 | +} __attribute__((packed)) sr_data_t; |
| 114 | +typedef struct sw_data{ |
| 115 | + int32_t goal_position; |
| 116 | +} __attribute__((packed)) sw_data_t; |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +sr_data_t sr_data[DXL_ID_CNT]; |
| 120 | +DYNAMIXEL::InfoSyncReadInst_t sr_infos; |
| 121 | +DYNAMIXEL::XELInfoSyncRead_t info_xels_sr[DXL_ID_CNT]; |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +sw_data_t sw_data[DXL_ID_CNT]; |
| 124 | +DYNAMIXEL::InfoSyncWriteInst_t sw_infos; |
| 125 | +DYNAMIXEL::XELInfoSyncWrite_t info_xels_sw[DXL_ID_CNT]; |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +Dynamixel2Arduino dxl(DXL_SERIAL, DXL_DIR_PIN); |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +//This namespace is required to use DYNAMIXEL Control table item name definitions |
| 130 | +using namespace ControlTableItem; |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +int32_t goal_position[2] = {1024, 2048}; |
| 133 | +uint8_t goal_position_index = 0; |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +void setup() { |
| 136 | + // put your setup code here, to run once: |
| 137 | + uint8_t i; |
| 138 | + pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT); |
| 139 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.begin(115200); |
| 140 | + dxl.begin(57600); |
| 141 | + dxl.setPortProtocolVersion(DYNAMIXEL_PROTOCOL_VERSION); |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +// Prepare the SyncRead structure |
| 144 | + for(i = 0; i < DXL_ID_CNT; i++){ |
| 145 | + dxl.torqueOff(DXL_ID_LIST[i]); |
| 146 | + dxl.setOperatingMode(DXL_ID_LIST[i], OP_POSITION); |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + dxl.torqueOn(BROADCAST_ID); |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + // Fill the members of structure to syncRead using external user packet buffer |
| 151 | + sr_infos.packet.p_buf = user_pkt_buf; |
| 152 | + sr_infos.packet.buf_capacity = user_pkt_buf_cap; |
| 153 | + sr_infos.packet.is_completed = false; |
| 154 | + sr_infos.addr = SR_START_ADDR; |
| 155 | + sr_infos.addr_length = SR_ADDR_LEN; |
| 156 | + sr_infos.p_xels = info_xels_sr; |
| 157 | + sr_infos.xel_count = 0; |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + for(i = 0; i < DXL_ID_CNT; i++){ |
| 160 | + info_xels_sr[i].id = DXL_ID_LIST[i]; |
| 161 | + info_xels_sr[i].p_recv_buf = (uint8_t*)&sr_data[i]; |
| 162 | + sr_infos.xel_count++; |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + sr_infos.is_info_changed = true; |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + // Fill the members of structure to syncWrite using internal packet buffer |
| 167 | + sw_infos.packet.p_buf = nullptr; |
| 168 | + sw_infos.packet.is_completed = false; |
| 169 | + sw_infos.addr = SW_START_ADDR; |
| 170 | + sw_infos.addr_length = SW_ADDR_LEN; |
| 171 | + sw_infos.p_xels = info_xels_sw; |
| 172 | + sw_infos.xel_count = 0; |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + for(i = 0; i < DXL_ID_CNT; i++){ |
| 175 | + info_xels_sw[i].id = DXL_ID_LIST[i]; |
| 176 | + info_xels_sw[i].p_data = (uint8_t*)&sw_data[i].goal_position; |
| 177 | + sw_infos.xel_count++; |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | + sw_infos.is_info_changed = true; |
| 180 | +} |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +void loop() { |
| 183 | + // put your main code here, to run repeatedly: |
| 184 | + static uint32_t try_count = 0; |
| 185 | + uint8_t i, recv_cnt; |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + // Insert a new Goal Position to the SyncWrite Packet |
| 188 | + for(i = 0; i < DXL_ID_CNT; i++){ |
| 189 | + sw_data[i].goal_position = goal_position[goal_position_index]; |
| 190 | + } |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + // Update the SyncWrite packet status |
| 193 | + sw_infos.is_info_changed = true; |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.print("\n>>>>>> Sync Instruction Test : "); |
| 196 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.println(try_count++); |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + // Build a SyncWrite Packet and transmit to DYNAMIXEL |
| 199 | + if(dxl.syncWrite(&sw_infos) == true){ |
| 200 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.println("[SyncWrite] Success"); |
| 201 | + for(i = 0; i<sw_infos.xel_count; i++){ |
| 202 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.print(" ID: ");DEBUG_SERIAL.println(sw_infos.p_xels[i].id); |
| 203 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.print("\t Goal Position: ");DEBUG_SERIAL.println(sw_data[i].goal_position); |
| 204 | + } |
| 205 | + if(goal_position_index == 0) |
| 206 | + goal_position_index = 1; |
| 207 | + else |
| 208 | + goal_position_index = 0; |
| 209 | + } else { |
| 210 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.print("[SyncWrite] Fail, Lib error code: "); |
| 211 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.print(dxl.getLastLibErrCode()); |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.println(); |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + delay(250); |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + // Transmit predefined SyncRead instruction packet |
| 219 | + // and receive a status packet from each DYNAMIXEL |
| 220 | + recv_cnt = dxl.syncRead(&sr_infos); |
| 221 | + if(recv_cnt > 0) { |
| 222 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.print("[SyncRead] Success, Received ID Count: "); |
| 223 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.println(recv_cnt); |
| 224 | + for(i = 0; i<recv_cnt; i++){ |
| 225 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.print(" ID: "); |
| 226 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.print(sr_infos.p_xels[i].id); |
| 227 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.print(", Error: "); |
| 228 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.println(sr_infos.p_xels[i].error); |
| 229 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.print("\t Present Position: "); |
| 230 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.println(sr_data[i].present_position); |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | + }else{ |
| 233 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.print("[SyncRead] Fail, Lib error code: "); |
| 234 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.println(dxl.getLastLibErrCode()); |
| 235 | + } |
| 236 | + DEBUG_SERIAL.println("======================================================="); |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, !digitalRead(LED_BUILTIN)); |
| 239 | + delay(750); |
| 240 | +} |
0 commit comments