build(deps): update rand requirement from 0.8.4 to 0.9.0 (#41)

Updates the requirements on [rand](https://github.com/rust-random/rand)
to permit the latest version.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">rand's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[0.9.0] - 2025-01-27</h2>
<h3>Security and unsafe</h3>
<ul>
<li>Policy: &quot;rand is not a crypto library&quot; (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1514">#1514</a>)</li>
<li>Remove fork-protection from <code>ReseedingRng</code> and
<code>ThreadRng</code>. Instead, it is recommended to call
<code>ThreadRng::reseed</code> on fork. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1379">#1379</a>)</li>
<li>Use <code>zerocopy</code> to replace some <code>unsafe</code> code
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1349">#1349</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1393">#1393</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1446">#1446</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1502">#1502</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Dependencies</h3>
<ul>
<li>Bump the MSRV to 1.63.0 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1207">#1207</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1246">#1246</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1269">#1269</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1341">#1341</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1416">#1416</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1536">#1536</a>);
note that 1.60.0 may work for dependents when using
<code>--ignore-rust-version</code></li>
<li>Update to <code>rand_core</code> v0.9.0 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1558">#1558</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Support <code>std</code> feature without <code>getrandom</code> or
<code>rand_chacha</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1354">#1354</a>)</li>
<li>Enable feature <code>small_rng</code> by default (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1455">#1455</a>)</li>
<li>Remove implicit feature <code>rand_chacha</code>; use
<code>std_rng</code> instead. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1473">#1473</a>)</li>
<li>Rename feature <code>serde1</code> to <code>serde</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1477">#1477</a>)</li>
<li>Rename feature <code>getrandom</code> to <code>os_rng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1537">#1537</a>)</li>
<li>Add feature <code>thread_rng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1547">#1547</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>API changes: rand_core traits</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add fn <code>RngCore::read_adapter</code> implementing
<code>std::io::Read</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1267">#1267</a>)</li>
<li>Add trait <code>CryptoBlockRng: BlockRngCore</code>; make
<code>trait CryptoRng: RngCore</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1273">#1273</a>)</li>
<li>Add traits <code>TryRngCore</code>, <code>TryCryptoRng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1424">#1424</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1499">#1499</a>)</li>
<li>Rename <code>fn SeedableRng::from_rng</code> -&gt;
<code>try_from_rng</code> and add infallible variant <code>fn
from_rng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1424">#1424</a>)</li>
<li>Rename <code>fn SeedableRng::from_entropy</code> -&gt;
<code>from_os_rng</code> and add fallible variant <code>fn
try_from_os_rng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1424">#1424</a>)</li>
<li>Add bounds <code>Clone</code> and <code>AsRef</code> to associated
type <code>SeedableRng::Seed</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1491">#1491</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>API changes: Rng trait and top-level fns</h3>
<ul>
<li>Rename fn <code>rand::thread_rng()</code> to
<code>rand::rng()</code> and remove from the prelude (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1506">#1506</a>)</li>
<li>Remove fn <code>rand::random()</code> from the prelude (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1506">#1506</a>)</li>
<li>Add top-level fns <code>random_iter</code>,
<code>random_range</code>, <code>random_bool</code>,
<code>random_ratio</code>, <code>fill</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1488">#1488</a>)</li>
<li>Re-introduce fn <code>Rng::gen_iter</code> as
<code>random_iter</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1305">#1305</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1500">#1500</a>)</li>
<li>Rename fn <code>Rng::gen</code> to <code>random</code> to avoid
conflict with the new <code>gen</code> keyword in Rust 2024 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1438">#1438</a>)</li>
<li>Rename fns <code>Rng::gen_range</code> to <code>random_range</code>,
<code>gen_bool</code> to <code>random_bool</code>,
<code>gen_ratio</code> to <code>random_ratio</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1505">#1505</a>)</li>
<li>Annotate panicking methods with <code>#[track_caller]</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1442">#1442</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1447">#1447</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>API changes: RNGs</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>&lt;SmallRng as SeedableRng&gt;::Seed</code> size to 256
bits (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1455">#1455</a>)</li>
<li>Remove first parameter (<code>rng</code>) of
<code>ReseedingRng::new</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1533">#1533</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>API changes: Sequences</h3>
<ul>
<li>Split trait <code>SliceRandom</code> into
<code>IndexedRandom</code>, <code>IndexedMutRandom</code>,
<code>SliceRandom</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1382">#1382</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>IndexedRandom::choose_multiple_array</code>,
<code>index::sample_array</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1453">#1453</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1469">#1469</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>API changes: Distributions: renames</h3>
<ul>
<li>Rename module <code>rand::distributions</code> to
<code>rand::distr</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1470">#1470</a>)</li>
<li>Rename distribution <code>Standard</code> to
<code>StandardUniform</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1526">#1526</a>)</li>
<li>Move <code>distr::Slice</code> -&gt;
<code>distr::slice::Choose</code>, <code>distr::EmptySlice</code> -&gt;
<code>distr::slice::Empty</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1548">#1548</a>)</li>
<li>Rename trait <code>distr::DistString</code> -&gt;
<code>distr::SampleString</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1548">#1548</a>)</li>
<li>Rename <code>distr::DistIter</code> -&gt; <code>distr::Iter</code>,
<code>distr::DistMap</code> -&gt; <code>distr::Map</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1548">#1548</a>)</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/96f8df65ee6b4368d91a006f9c5b4a8050abae49"><code>96f8df6</code></a>
Prepare 0.9.0 release (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1558">#1558</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/34da3214df7de717cb27b4e1527ed971f47de311"><code>34da321</code></a>
Enable <code>stdarch_x86_avx512</code> for cpu has <code>avx512bw</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1551">#1551</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/b4b1eb7579c0a47c1d71560ada0acffd647c9370"><code>b4b1eb7</code></a>
Re-org with distr::slice, distr::weighted modules (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1548">#1548</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/16eb7de94a124e84c11b0cb236c8dc798fe5cd25"><code>16eb7de</code></a>
Add the <code>thread_rng</code> feature flag (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1547">#1547</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/afa24e49b418fb06d8f030b15636f12814ce13a5"><code>afa24e4</code></a>
Fix test status badges (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1544">#1544</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/c681dfc345b3f24852a3931d3ba3adda2356336d"><code>c681dfc</code></a>
Create FUNDING.yml</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/9f05e22afb6031d32f36cd927592e7e49b668d64"><code>9f05e22</code></a>
Update: getrandom v0.3.0 rc.0 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1541">#1541</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/88c310b18939a12f407c659bdd66554677d8b8c1"><code>88c310b</code></a>
Fix docs.rs build options (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1539">#1539</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/b879689a6078a9d4a8d24319572b0f02662fb315"><code>b879689</code></a>
Adjust GH Actions (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1538">#1538</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/3fac49fe890da599d671f2ad02074f4961480878"><code>3fac49f</code></a>
Prepare 0.9.0-beta.0 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1535">#1535</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/compare/0.8.4...0.9.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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Cargo.toml

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ edition = "2021"
 [dependencies]
 clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
 clap-verbosity-flag = "3.0.1"
-rand = "0.8.4"
+rand = "0.9.0"