Execution Rules

0. starting from main
1. from top to down
2. from right to left
3. from inside to outside

Logic Rules:

4. NOR

    a | result nor a -> !a
    0    1
    1    0

5. OR

    a | b | result a or b -> ||
    0   0   0
    0   1   1
    1   0   1
    1   1   1

6. AND

    a | b | result a and b -> &&
    0   0   0
    0   1   0
    1   0   0
    1   1   1

Conditionals:

7. Regarding if,else if, else statements

   They are mutually exclusive, meaning that, in case of one being evaluated then, the others will not be executed at all.

    if(condition1) -> needs to be a boolean value-> true or false
        
        //body that executes in case the condition is true
    }

    else if(condition2) 
    {
        //body that executes in case the condition 2 is true

    }

    else
    {
        //body that executes in case of any previous condition being true
    }

Loops

8. While Loops

    while(condition)
    {
        //body that repeats under the condition being true
    }

9. For Loops

   The execution order is initialization, comparison, body, increment, then, again comparision

    for (initialization; comparison; increment)
    {
        //body to repeat
    }

Functions

10. Functions

    [return type] function_name (parameters)
    {
        //body

        return [a variable that is of the return type you specified]
    }