fix: Fix build errors with GCC 15 and optimize third-party library build time

[suxiaogang223]

Purpose

Linked issue: close #xxx

This PR fixes build errors encountered with GCC 15 compiler and optimizes build time by disabling unnecessary components (tests, examples, tools) in third-party libraries.

Build Fixes:

1. lz4: Disable CLI tools (LZ4_BUILD_CLI=OFF, LZ4_BUILD_LEGACY_LZ4C=OFF) to avoid pthread_sigmask linking errors
2. fmt: Disable tests and documentation (FMT_TEST=OFF, FMT_DOC=OFF) to avoid pthread_sigmask linking errors
3. thrift (via arrow): Add -include cstdint compiler flag to fix int64_t undefined errors with GCC 15's stricter C++ standard implementation

Build Optimizations:
4. zstd: Disable command-line programs (ZSTD_BUILD_PROGRAMS=OFF) to reduce build time
5. arrow: Disable tests, benchmarks, and examples (ARROW_BUILD_TESTS=OFF, ARROW_BUILD_BENCHMARKS=OFF, ARROW_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF) to reduce build time

Tests

• Verified that the project builds successfully with GCC 15.1.0
• Confirmed that all third-party libraries compile without errors
• Verified that the final binaries link correctly without missing symbols
• Build time reduced significantly by disabling unnecessary components

API and Format

No API changes. This PR only affects the build configuration of third-party dependencies.

Documentation

No new features. This is a build system fix and optimization.

Detailed Changes

1. lz4 Build Configuration (build_lz4 macro)

Problem: Building lz4 CLI tools failed with pthread_sigmask undefined symbol error.
Solution: Added -DLZ4_BUILD_CLI=OFF -DLZ4_BUILD_LEGACY_LZ4C=OFF to disable both CLI tools since only the static library is needed.
Impact: Eliminates linking errors and reduces build time.

2. fmt Build Configuration (build_fmt macro)

Problem: Building fmt tests failed with pthread_sigmask undefined symbol error.
Solution: Added -DFMT_TEST=OFF -DFMT_DOC=OFF to disable tests and documentation generation.
Impact: Eliminates linking errors and reduces build time.

3. thrift Build Fix (via arrow configuration)

Problem: thrift's Mutex.h missing #include <cstdint> caused int64_t undefined errors with GCC 15's stricter C++ standard implementation (known issue THRIFT-5842).
Solution: Added -include cstdint compiler flag to ARROW_CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS to automatically include <cstdint> for all C++ files during arrow/thrift build.
Impact: Fixes compilation errors without modifying third-party source code. This is a cleaner solution than patching source files.

4. zstd Build Optimization (build_zstd macro)

Purpose: Reduce build time by disabling unnecessary command-line programs.
Change: Added -DZSTD_BUILD_PROGRAMS=OFF to disable zstd CLI tools.
Impact: Faster builds since only the static library is needed.

5. arrow Build Optimization (build_arrow macro)

Purpose: Reduce build time by disabling tests, benchmarks, and examples.
Change: Added -DARROW_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DARROW_BUILD_BENCHMARKS=OFF -DARROW_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF.
Impact: Significantly faster arrow builds, especially important since arrow is one of the largest dependencies.

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[lucasfang]

+1

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR fixes build errors with GCC 15 and optimizes third-party library build times by disabling unnecessary components. The changes address pthread_sigmask linking errors and missing int64_t type definition issues.

Key changes:

• Added compiler flag -include cstdint to fix thrift's missing <cstdint> include with GCC 15
• Disabled tests, CLI tools, and documentation builds for lz4, fmt, zstd, and arrow to eliminate linking errors and reduce build time

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[lxy-9602]

+1