Move ListLikeArray to arrow-array to be shared with json writer and parquet unshredding

[liamzwbao]

Which issue does this PR close?

• Part of Support ListView in arrow-json #9340.

Rationale for this change

Json writers for ListLike types (List/ListView/FixedSizeList) are pretty similar apart from the element range representation. We already had a good way to abstract this kind of encoder in parquet variant unshredding. Given this, it would be good to move this ListLikeArray trait to arrow-array to be shared with json/parquet

What changes are included in this PR?

Move ListLikeArray trait from parquet-variant-compute to arrow-array

Are these changes tested?

Covered by existing tests

Are there any user-facing changes?

New pub trait in arrow-array

[scovich]

Seems reasonable, but would it make sense to actually use it in the JSON writer while we're at it? It's not dead code tho -- variant still uses it -- so this is largely a matter of preference and sequencing that would likely depend on how big the JSON change is.

I believe there's also a StringLikeArray trait -- should we give it the same treatment (not necessarily in this PR)?

[liamzwbao]

Seems reasonable, but would it make sense to actually use it in the JSON writer while we're at it? It's not dead code tho -- variant still uses it -- so this is largely a matter of preference and sequencing that would likely depend on how big the JSON change is.

I believe there's also a StringLikeArray trait -- should we give it the same treatment (not necessarily in this PR)?

I'm going to create a PR for json list encoder/decoder, and this change will help reduce duplication there. I kept it separate so we don’t need to review both changes at once, and can instead focus on the JSON logic in that upcoming PR.

Re StringLikeArray, we don’t have such a trait, but we do have a StringLikeArrayBuilder in arrow-array that’s already used by parquet-variant. This PR simply mirrors that behavior.