[FLINK-37205][python] Correct the state cache behavior during bump be… #1612

Job	Run time
Pre-compile Checks / Basic QA	11m 0s
Default (Java 17) / Compile	8m 42s
Default (Java 17) / E2E (group 1)	1h 29m 18s
Default (Java 17) / Test packaging/licensing	31m 54s
Default (Java 17) / E2E (group 2)	1h 51m 35s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: core)	30m 41s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: python)	23m 49s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: table)	30m 31s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: connect)	19m 19s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: tests)	33m 3s
Default (Java 17) / Test (module: misc)	23m 0s
	6h 52m 52s

Provide feedback