[Backport 1.9.latest] Combine the build and check build jobs into one… #8293

Job	Run time
code-quality	1m 2s
unit test / python 3.9	50s
unit test / python 3.10	58s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-22.04	26s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-22.04	30s
unit test / python 3.11	49s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-22.04	26s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-22.04	30s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-22.04	30s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-22.04	26s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-14	1m 11s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-14	1m 4s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-14	1m 4s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-14	1m 11s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-2022	1m 15s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-2022	2m 7s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-2022	1m 39s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-2022	1m 42s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-2022	1m 58s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-2022	1m 49s
	21m 27s

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