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MahaAmin
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@MahaAmin MahaAmin commented Oct 23, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a new configuration file for Databricks to define project assets.
    • Added a credit card fraud detection model in a new notebook.
    • Implemented a modular approach for credit card fraud detection in a separate notebook.
    • Added a new JSON configuration file to specify target class settings.
    • Updated the project name and description in pyproject.toml.
    • Introduced a new DataProcessor class for data handling.
    • Added a new FraudModel class for machine learning model encapsulation.
  • Chores

    • Updated the .gitignore file to exclude .databricks and catboost_info files from version control.
    • Modified CI workflow for improved pre-commit checks execution.
    • Adjusted Python version requirements to allow compatibility with a broader range of versions in pyproject.toml.
    • Improved formatting consistency in the README.md by removing unnecessary whitespace.
    • Clarified ownership rules in the .github/CODEOWNERS file.
    • Added new dependencies (colorama, catboost, gecs, and databricks) to pyproject.toml.
    • Enhanced configuration loading functionality in the main script.
    • Added a new section for Databricks CLI commands in notes/commands.md.
    • Updated the project_config.yml to specify target class settings.

@MahaAmin MahaAmin requested a review from a team as a code owner October 23, 2024 13:11
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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 23, 2024

Walkthrough

The pull request introduces several changes across multiple files. The CI workflow has been updated to modify how pre-commit checks are executed, adding a dependency installation step. The .gitignore file has been updated to include .databricks, catboost_info/, and venv/ to prevent tracking of related files. A new configuration file, databricks.yml, has been added to define a Databricks asset bundle with a development target. The pyproject.toml file has been modified to adjust the Python version requirement to a broader range and add new dependencies. Additionally, comments have been added to the CODEOWNERS file for clarity, and the README.md has been restructured to include a course project description and updated environment setup instructions.

Changes

File Change Summary
.github/workflows/ci.yml Modified CI workflow to install pre-commit package before running checks on all files.
.gitignore Added .databricks, catboost_info/, and venv/ to the list of ignored files; removed # data/.
databricks.yml Introduced a new configuration file defining a Databricks asset bundle with a development target.
pyproject.toml Updated project name and description, adjusted Python version requirement, and added new dependencies. Removed lightgbm.
.github/CODEOWNERS Added comments to clarify ownership rules for the repository.
README.md Restructured content to include a course project description and updated environment setup instructions.
notebooks/fraud_credit_cards.py Updated the file to implement a credit card fraud detection model with necessary package installations and data processing.
notebooks/modular_fraud_credit_cards.py Added a new file implementing a modular workflow for credit card fraud detection, including functions for data loading, preprocessing, and model evaluation.
config.json Introduced a new configuration file containing a target key with value "Class".
main.py Added functionality to load configuration settings from a YAML file and log the configuration.
src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py Introduced a new DataProcessor class for loading and preprocessing data.
src/fraud_credit_cards/fraud_model.py Added a new FraudModel class encapsulating a machine learning model for fraud detection.
project_config.yml Added a new key-value pair specifying the target configuration for the project.
dbconnect_example.py Introduced functionality for connecting to a Databricks environment and reading data from a table.
notes/commands.md Added a new section with commands related to the Databricks CLI.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant CI
    participant PreCommit
    participant Git

    CI->>PreCommit: Install pre-commit package
    PreCommit-->>CI: Installation complete
    CI->>PreCommit: Run pre-commit checks on all files
    PreCommit-->>CI: Checks complete
    CI->>Git: Commit changes
Loading

🐰 "In the garden where changes sprout,
New rules and bundles, there's no doubt!
Pre-commit checks now take a turn,
With Databricks added, we all learn.
Python's range has grown so wide,
Hop along, let’s take this ride!" 🐇


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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
.gitignore (2)

98-98: Remove unnecessary empty line.

The empty line at line 98 appears to be unnecessary.

-

99-99: Add section comment for better organization.

The entry is correct, but consider adding a descriptive comment to maintain the organized structure of the file.

+# Databricks
 .databricks
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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 35f0af0 and 4060716.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • uv.lock is excluded by !**/*.lock
📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • .github/workflows/ci.yml (1 hunks)
  • .gitignore (1 hunks)
  • databricks.yml (1 hunks)
  • pyproject.toml (1 hunks)
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • databricks.yml
🧰 Additional context used
🔇 Additional comments (3)
pyproject.toml (3)

6-6: LGTM! Good practice for Python version constraint.

The change from strict equality (==3.11) to a more flexible range (>=3.11, <3.12) is a good practice. This allows for patch version updates while maintaining compatibility, which is important for security fixes.


Line range hint 7-21: Well-structured dependency management.

The dependencies are well-organized with appropriate version constraints:

  • Upper bounds prevent unexpected breaking changes
  • Recent, stable versions of key ML libraries
  • Consistent versioning pattern across all dependencies

Line range hint 23-26: Comprehensive dev dependencies for Databricks development.

The development dependencies include all necessary tools for Databricks development and local testing. The version constraints follow the same best practices as the main dependencies.

Comment on lines +25 to +26
uv pip install pre-commit
uv run pre-commit run --all-files
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider managing pre-commit through project dependencies

The separate installation of pre-commit could lead to version conflicts and adds unnecessary build time overhead. Instead:

  1. Add pre-commit to your project dependencies (pyproject.toml)
  2. Remove the separate installation step as uv sync will handle it

Apply this diff to streamline the workflow:

      - name: Run pre-commit checks
        run: |
-          uv pip install pre-commit
-          uv run pre-commit run --all-files
+          uv run pre-commit run --all-files

And add pre-commit to your development dependencies in pyproject.toml:

[project.optional-dependencies]
dev = [
    "pre-commit",
    # ... other dev dependencies
]

@basakeskili
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Hello Maha! Have you also played with the dataset already? :)

basakeskili
basakeskili previously approved these changes Oct 23, 2024
…us-databricks-course-MahaAmin into w1m2-environment-setup
@MahaAmin MahaAmin requested a review from basakeskili October 23, 2024 13:28
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Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
notebooks/fraud_credit_cards.py (3)

14-14: Move package dependencies to requirements.txt or pyproject.toml.

Installing packages directly in notebooks makes dependency management harder and less reproducible. Consider moving these dependencies to your project's dependency management files.


104-119: Refactor classification report visualization.

The current implementation has duplicate imports and hardcoded thresholds.

Consider this more maintainable approach:

# At the top of the file with other imports
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style

# Define constants
METRIC_THRESHOLD = 0.8
METRICS = ['precision', 'recall', 'f1-score']

def format_metric(value, metric_name):
    """Format a metric value with color coding."""
    color = Fore.GREEN if value > METRIC_THRESHOLD else Fore.RED
    return f"{metric_name.title()}: {color}{value:.2f}{Style.RESET_ALL}"

# Display report
print(f"\n{Back.BLUE}{Fore.WHITE}Classification Report{Style.RESET_ALL}")
report = classification_report(y_test, y_pred, output_dict=True)

for class_name, metrics in report.items():
    if class_name in ['0', '1']:
        print(f"\nClass {class_name}:")
        for metric in METRICS:
            print(f"  {format_metric(metrics[metric], metric)}")
        print(f"  Support: {metrics['support']}")
    else:
        print(f"\n{class_name}:", metrics)
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff

104-104: Module level import not at top of file

(E402)


104-104: Redefinition of unused Fore from line 30

Remove definition: Fore

(F811)


104-104: Redefinition of unused Style from line 30

Remove definition: Style

(F811)


108-108: Trailing whitespace

Remove trailing whitespace

(W291)


1-122: Consider production readiness improvements.

While the notebook implements the basic fraud detection functionality, consider these improvements for production readiness:

  1. Move model training code to a proper Python module
  2. Implement proper logging instead of print statements
  3. Add docstrings and type hints
  4. Add unit tests for the preprocessing and evaluation functions
  5. Consider using MLflow for experiment tracking

Would you like me to help implement any of these improvements?

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff

23-23: seaborn imported but unused

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24-24: matplotlib.pyplot imported but unused

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26-26: numpy imported but unused

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27-27: plotly.express imported but unused

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28-28: IPython.display.display imported but unused

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28-28: IPython.display.HTML imported but unused

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34-34: sklearn.preprocessing.MinMaxScaler imported but unused

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34-34: sklearn.preprocessing.QuantileTransformer imported but unused

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34-34: sklearn.preprocessing.OneHotEncoder imported but unused

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35-35: sklearn.ensemble.RandomForestClassifier imported but unused

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36-36: sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier imported but unused

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37-37: sklearn.svm.SVC imported but unused

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38-38: sklearn.neighbors.KNeighborsClassifier imported but unused

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39-39: sklearn.model_selection.RandomizedSearchCV imported but unused

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39-39: sklearn.model_selection.GridSearchCV imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.precision_score imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.recall_score imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.f1_score imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.roc_auc_score imported but unused

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41-41: scipy.stats.randint imported but unused

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43-43: lightgbm.LGBMClassifier imported but unused

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44-44: lightgbm imported but unused

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45-45: sklearn.preprocessing.LabelEncoder imported but unused

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104-104: Module level import not at top of file

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104-104: Redefinition of unused Fore from line 30

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104-104: Redefinition of unused Style from line 30

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108-108: Trailing whitespace

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(W291)

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between d2f99c5 and e149d0e.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • notebooks/fraud_credit_cards.py (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
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notebooks/fraud_credit_cards.py

23-23: seaborn imported but unused

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24-24: matplotlib.pyplot imported but unused

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26-26: numpy imported but unused

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27-27: plotly.express imported but unused

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28-28: IPython.display.display imported but unused

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28-28: IPython.display.HTML imported but unused

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34-34: sklearn.preprocessing.MinMaxScaler imported but unused

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34-34: sklearn.preprocessing.QuantileTransformer imported but unused

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34-34: sklearn.preprocessing.OneHotEncoder imported but unused

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35-35: sklearn.ensemble.RandomForestClassifier imported but unused

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36-36: sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier imported but unused

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37-37: sklearn.svm.SVC imported but unused

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38-38: sklearn.neighbors.KNeighborsClassifier imported but unused

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39-39: sklearn.model_selection.RandomizedSearchCV imported but unused

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39-39: sklearn.model_selection.GridSearchCV imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.precision_score imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.recall_score imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.f1_score imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.roc_auc_score imported but unused

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41-41: scipy.stats.randint imported but unused

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43-43: lightgbm.LGBMClassifier imported but unused

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44-44: lightgbm imported but unused

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45-45: sklearn.preprocessing.LabelEncoder imported but unused

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104-104: Module level import not at top of file

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# COMMAND ----------

df_tr = pd.read_csv('/Volumes/fraud_credit_cards/data/credit_cards_2023/creditcard_2023.csv')
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add error handling and use configurable data path.

The hardcoded path makes the notebook less portable and lacks error handling for data loading issues.

Consider implementing this pattern:

from pathlib import Path
import os

# Load path from environment variable or config
data_path = os.getenv('CREDIT_CARD_DATA_PATH', '/Volumes/fraud_credit_cards/data/credit_cards_2023/creditcard_2023.csv')

try:
    if not Path(data_path).exists():
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Data file not found at {data_path}")
    df_tr = pd.read_csv(data_path)
    
    # Validate data
    required_columns = ['Class']  # Add all required columns
    if not all(col in df_tr.columns for col in required_columns):
        raise ValueError("Missing required columns in dataset")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Error loading data: {str(e)}")
    raise

Comment on lines 87 to 89
model = Pipeline(steps=[('preprocessor', preprocessor),
('classifier', CatBoostClassifier(verbose=False))])

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider adding cross-validation and handling class imbalance.

For fraud detection, it's crucial to handle class imbalance and validate model performance robustly.

Consider implementing these improvements:

from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
from imblearn.pipeline import Pipeline as ImbPipeline
from imblearn.over_sampling import SMOTE

# Define the model with class imbalance handling
model = ImbPipeline(steps=[
    ('preprocessor', preprocessor),
    ('smote', SMOTE(random_state=42)),
    ('classifier', CatBoostClassifier(
        verbose=False,
        class_weights='balanced'
    ))
])

# Add cross-validation
cv_scores = cross_val_score(model, X, y, cv=5, scoring='f1')
print(f"Cross-validation F1 scores: {cv_scores}")
print(f"Mean F1: {cv_scores.mean():.3f} (+/- {cv_scores.std() * 2:.3f})")

Comment on lines 23 to 46
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import plotly.express as px
from IPython.display import display, HTML
import warnings
from colorama import Fore, Style

from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler, MinMaxScaler, QuantileTransformer, OneHotEncoder
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, RandomizedSearchCV, GridSearchCV
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, roc_auc_score
from scipy.stats import randint
from catboost import CatBoostClassifier
from lightgbm import LGBMClassifier
import lightgbm as lgb
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Clean up unused imports.

Many imported libraries are not used in the code. This adds unnecessary overhead and reduces code readability.

Apply this diff to remove unused imports:

import pandas as pd
from colorama import Fore, Style
from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report
from catboost import CatBoostClassifier
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import plotly.express as px
from IPython.display import display, HTML
import warnings
from colorama import Fore, Style
from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler, MinMaxScaler, QuantileTransformer, OneHotEncoder
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, RandomizedSearchCV, GridSearchCV
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, roc_auc_score
from scipy.stats import randint
from catboost import CatBoostClassifier
from lightgbm import LGBMClassifier
import lightgbm as lgb
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
import pandas as pd
from colorama import Fore, Style
from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report
from catboost import CatBoostClassifier
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff

23-23: seaborn imported but unused

Remove unused import: seaborn

(F401)


24-24: matplotlib.pyplot imported but unused

Remove unused import: matplotlib.pyplot

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26-26: numpy imported but unused

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27-27: plotly.express imported but unused

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28-28: IPython.display.display imported but unused

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28-28: IPython.display.HTML imported but unused

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34-34: sklearn.preprocessing.MinMaxScaler imported but unused

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34-34: sklearn.preprocessing.QuantileTransformer imported but unused

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34-34: sklearn.preprocessing.OneHotEncoder imported but unused

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35-35: sklearn.ensemble.RandomForestClassifier imported but unused

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36-36: sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier imported but unused

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37-37: sklearn.svm.SVC imported but unused

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38-38: sklearn.neighbors.KNeighborsClassifier imported but unused

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39-39: sklearn.model_selection.RandomizedSearchCV imported but unused

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39-39: sklearn.model_selection.GridSearchCV imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.precision_score imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.recall_score imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.f1_score imported but unused

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40-40: sklearn.metrics.roc_auc_score imported but unused

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41-41: scipy.stats.randint imported but unused

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43-43: lightgbm.LGBMClassifier imported but unused

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44-44: lightgbm imported but unused

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(F401)


45-45: sklearn.preprocessing.LabelEncoder imported but unused

Remove unused import: sklearn.preprocessing.LabelEncoder

(F401)

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (5)
notebooks/modular_fraud_credit_cards.py (5)

128-169: Remove unused parameters X_train and y_train from evaluate_model function

The parameters X_train and y_train are not used within the evaluate_model function. Removing these unused parameters will simplify the function signature and improve readability.

Apply this diff to remove the unused parameters:

 def evaluate_model(model, X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test, y_pred):
-    def evaluate_model(model, X_test, y_test, y_pred):
     # Generate evaluation metrics
     # Calculate accuracy
     accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
     # ...
     return accuracy, precision, recall, mse, f1

-accuracy, precision, recall, mse, f1 = evaluate_model(model, X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test, y_pred)
+accuracy, precision, recall, mse, f1 = evaluate_model(model, X_test, y_test, y_pred)

139-144: Mean Squared Error may not be appropriate for classification tasks

Mean Squared Error (MSE) is typically used for regression problems, not classification. Since this is a classification task, consider removing MSE or replacing it with a more suitable metric like Log Loss.

Apply this diff to remove MSE calculation:

     # Calculate Mean Squared Error
-    mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)

     # Calculate F1 score
     f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_pred)

If you need a probabilistic metric, consider using log loss:

from sklearn.metrics import log_loss

# After predicting probabilities with model.predict_proba()
y_pred_proba = model.predict_proba(X_test)
logloss = log_loss(y_test, y_pred_proba)
print("Log Loss:", logloss)

142-142: Correct typo in comment: 'Calcualte' to 'Calculate'

There's a typo in the comment. Correcting it improves readability and professionalism.

Apply this diff:

-    # Calcualte F1 score
+    # Calculate F1 score

41-42: Avoid suppressing all warnings indiscriminately

Suppressing all warnings can hide important alerts that might help in debugging or improving the code. It's better to suppress specific warnings if necessary.

Consider specifying the warnings to ignore:

-warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=SomeSpecificWarning)

Replace SomeSpecificWarning with the actual warning category you intend to suppress.


154-154: Consolidate imports of colorama module

You have multiple imports from colorama. It's better to import all needed components at once to keep the imports organized.

Apply this diff to consolidate the imports:

 from colorama import Fore, Style
+from colorama import Back

Change to:

-from colorama import Fore, Style
+from colorama import Fore, Style, Back

Then remove the later import at line 154.

-from colorama import Back
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  • notebooks/modular_fraud_credit_cards.py (1 hunks)

Comment on lines +52 to +57
def load_data(path):
"""
Load the data from the given filepath.
"""
df = pd.read_csv(filepath)
return df
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⚠️ Potential issue

Fix variable name mismatch in load_data() function

In the load_data function, the parameter is named path, but the variable filepath is used inside the function. This will result in a NameError. Replace filepath with path inside the function to ensure it works correctly.

Apply this diff to fix the issue:

 def load_data(path):
     """
     Load the data from the given filepath.
     """
-    df = pd.read_csv(filepath)
+    df = pd.read_csv(path)
     return df
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def load_data(path):
"""
Load the data from the given filepath.
"""
df = pd.read_csv(filepath)
return df
def load_data(path):
"""
Load the data from the given filepath.
"""
df = pd.read_csv(path)
return df

Comment on lines +101 to +103
def train_and_evaluate_model(X, y, preprocessor, test_size=0.2, random_state=42, n_estimators=100):
# Define the model
model = Pipeline(steps=[("preprocessor", preprocessor), ("classifier", CatBoostClassifier(verbose=False))])
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Utilize the n_estimators parameter in CatBoostClassifier

The n_estimators parameter is defined in the function signature but not used in the CatBoostClassifier. To control the number of trees in the model, pass n_estimators to the classifier.

Apply this diff to include n_estimators in the classifier:

 def train_and_evaluate_model(X, y, preprocessor, test_size=0.2, random_state=42, n_estimators=100):
     # Define the model
     model = Pipeline(
         steps=[
             ("preprocessor", preprocessor),
-            ("classifier", CatBoostClassifier(verbose=False)),
+            ("classifier", CatBoostClassifier(n_estimators=n_estimators, verbose=False)),
         ]
     )
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def train_and_evaluate_model(X, y, preprocessor, test_size=0.2, random_state=42, n_estimators=100):
# Define the model
model = Pipeline(steps=[("preprocessor", preprocessor), ("classifier", CatBoostClassifier(verbose=False))])
def train_and_evaluate_model(X, y, preprocessor, test_size=0.2, random_state=42, n_estimators=100):
# Define the model
model = Pipeline(
steps=[
("preprocessor", preprocessor),
("classifier", CatBoostClassifier(n_estimators=n_estimators, verbose=False)),
]
)

Comment on lines +60 to +61
filepath = "/Volumes/fraud_credit_cards/data/credit_cards_2023/creditcard_2023.csv"
df = load_data(filepath)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Avoid hardcoding file paths; make the file path configurable

Hardcoding the file path can cause issues when running the code in different environments or by other users. Consider parameterizing the file path or using a configuration setting to make the code more flexible and reusable.

Apply this diff to parameterize the file path:

-filepath = "/Volumes/fraud_credit_cards/data/credit_cards_2023/creditcard_2023.csv"
+filepath = "/path/to/your/dataset/creditcard_2023.csv"  # Replace with your dataset path

Alternatively, you can prompt the user for the file path or pass it as a command-line argument.

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
main.py (2)

7-10: Consider adding error handling when loading the configuration file.

If project_config.yml is missing or malformed, an exception will be raised. It might be beneficial to wrap this operation in a try-except block and provide a meaningful error message or fallback behavior.

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🪛 GitHub Actions: CI

[error] Multiple issues found: 2 unsorted imports and 2 unused imports


11-15: Optional: Expand logging usage or environment-based logging configuration.

While setting up basic logging is a good start, consider adopting environment-based logging levels or adding more granular log statements for improved debugging.

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🪛 GitHub Actions: CI

[error] Multiple issues found: 2 unsorted imports and 2 unused imports

src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py (1)

13-13: Remove trailing whitespace from blank lines.

Trailing whitespace can introduce formatting inconsistencies. For instance, in line 13 and line 20, remove extra spaces to address the pipeline warnings:

-    
+
-    
+

Also applies to: 20-20

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🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

13-13: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)

🪛 GitHub Actions: CI

[warning] Trailing whitespace detected and fixed


[error] Unsorted imports detected

src/fraud_credit_cards/fraud_model.py (1)

10-10: Remove trailing whitespace to adhere to code style guidelines.

Trailing whitespace in blank lines can trigger formatting checks. For instance, line 10 and line 16 contain trailing spaces and should be removed.

Also applies to: 16-16

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🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

10-10: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)

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[warning] Trailing whitespace detected and fixed


[error] Multiple issues found: 3 unused imports and 1 unsorted import

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📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • config.json (1 hunks)
  • main.py (1 hunks)
  • src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py (1 hunks)
  • src/fraud_credit_cards/fraud_model.py (1 hunks)
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • config.json
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)
main.py

4-4: fraud_credit_cards.data_processor.DataProcessor imported but unused

Remove unused import: fraud_credit_cards.data_processor.DataProcessor

(F401)


5-5: fraud_credit_cards.fraud_model.FraudModel imported but unused

Remove unused import: fraud_credit_cards.fraud_model.FraudModel

(F401)

src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py

13-13: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)


20-20: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)


34-34: Local variable preprocessor is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable preprocessor

(F841)

src/fraud_credit_cards/fraud_model.py

3-3: sklearn.metrics.classification_report imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


3-3: sklearn.metrics.roc_auc_score imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


3-3: sklearn.metrics.r2_score imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


10-10: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)


16-16: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)

🪛 GitHub Actions: CI
main.py

[error] Multiple issues found: 2 unsorted imports and 2 unused imports

src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py

[warning] Trailing whitespace detected and fixed


[error] 35-35: Local variable preprocessor is assigned to but never used


[error] Unsorted imports detected

src/fraud_credit_cards/fraud_model.py

[warning] Trailing whitespace detected and fixed


[error] Multiple issues found: 3 unused imports and 1 unsorted import

main.py Outdated
Comment on lines 1 to 5
import yaml
import logging

from fraud_credit_cards.data_processor import DataProcessor
from fraud_credit_cards.fraud_model import FraudModel
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⚠️ Potential issue

Address unused imports and unsorted imports.

The pipeline flagged two imports (DataProcessor and FraudModel) as unused and also reported unsorted imports. To resolve these errors, consider removing the unused imports and sorting the remaining imports. Below is a suggested fix:

-import yaml
-import logging
-from fraud_credit_cards.data_processor import DataProcessor
-from fraud_credit_cards.fraud_model import FraudModel
+import logging
+import yaml
📝 Committable suggestion

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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
import yaml
import logging
from fraud_credit_cards.data_processor import DataProcessor
from fraud_credit_cards.fraud_model import FraudModel
import logging
import yaml
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🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

4-4: fraud_credit_cards.data_processor.DataProcessor imported but unused

Remove unused import: fraud_credit_cards.data_processor.DataProcessor

(F401)


5-5: fraud_credit_cards.fraud_model.FraudModel imported but unused

Remove unused import: fraud_credit_cards.fraud_model.FraudModel

(F401)

🪛 GitHub Actions: CI

[error] Multiple issues found: 2 unsorted imports and 2 unused imports

Comment on lines 34 to 36
preprocessor = ColumnTransformer(
transformers=[
('num', numeric_transformer, numeric_features)])
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use the preprocessor assignment or remove it.

preprocessor is assigned but never used. Since you have self.preprocessor in the class, consider storing it there and removing the redundant line self.preprocessor = None:

-        self.preprocessor = None
...
-        preprocessor = ColumnTransformer(
+        self.preprocessor = ColumnTransformer(
             transformers=[
                 ('num', numeric_transformer, numeric_features)])

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

34-34: Local variable preprocessor is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable preprocessor

(F841)

🪛 GitHub Actions: CI

[warning] Trailing whitespace detected and fixed


[error] 35-35: Local variable preprocessor is assigned to but never used


[error] Unsorted imports detected

Comment on lines 1 to 3
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from catboost import CatBoostClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, roc_auc_score, mean_squared_error, r2_score
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⚠️ Potential issue

Remove unused imports and sort the remaining ones.

classification_report, roc_auc_score, and r2_score are imported but never used. Below is a suggested fix that removes the unused imports and places them in alphabetical order:

-from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
-from catboost import CatBoostClassifier
-from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, roc_auc_score, mean_squared_error, r2_score
+from catboost import CatBoostClassifier
 from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, mean_squared_error
 from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from catboost import CatBoostClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, roc_auc_score, mean_squared_error, r2_score
from catboost import CatBoostClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, mean_squared_error
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
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🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

3-3: sklearn.metrics.classification_report imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


3-3: sklearn.metrics.roc_auc_score imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


3-3: sklearn.metrics.r2_score imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)

🪛 GitHub Actions: CI

[warning] Trailing whitespace detected and fixed


[error] Multiple issues found: 3 unused imports and 1 unsorted import

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Actionable comments posted: 3

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py (1)

22-37: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix unused preprocessor and improve preprocessing logic

The preprocessor is created but never used or stored. This is a critical issue that needs to be fixed:

 def preprocess_data(self):
     # Spliting the data into features and target
     target = self.config['target']
     self.X = self.df.drop(target, axis=1)
     self.y = self.df[target]

     # Define numeric features (remove categorical columns)
     numeric_features = self.X.select_dtypes(include=['int64', 'float64']).columns.tolist()

     # Define preprocessing steps
     numeric_transformer = Pipeline(steps=[
         ('scaler', StandardScaler())])

-    preprocessor = ColumnTransformer(
+    self.preprocessor = ColumnTransformer(
         transformers=[
             ('num', numeric_transformer, numeric_features)])
+    
+    # Fit and transform the data
+    self.X = self.preprocessor.fit_transform(self.X)
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🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

35-35: Local variable preprocessor is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable preprocessor

(F841)

🧹 Nitpick comments (12)
dbconnect_example.py (1)

1-5: Add basic error handling & trailing newline.

This code correctly demonstrates how to connect to Databricks and read a table. However, consider adding basic error handling for table existence or connectivity issues. Also, please address the missing trailing newline at the end of the file, as recommended by static analysis.

Here's a sample fix for the trailing newline:

 df.show(5)
+ 
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🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

5-5: No newline at end of file

Add trailing newline

(W292)

pyproject.toml (1)

44-44: Ruff formatting style.

Setting "indent-style = 'space'" is fine. Verify this aligns with your team’s standard, as mixing styles can lead to confusion.

src/fraud_credit_cards/fraud_model.py (3)

10-10: Eliminate trailing whitespace.

Remove stray whitespace on lines 10 and 16 to satisfy linting rules and maintain consistency.

10-        
+        
16-    
+

Also applies to: 16-16

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

10-10: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)


34-34: Fix typographical error.

"Calcualte" is misspelled. Please correct to "Calculate" for clarity.

-        # Calcualte F1 score
+        # Calculate F1 score

17-37: Optional: Expand evaluation metrics.

Although the current metric set is sufficient, consider including ROC-AUC or confusion matrix data for a more holistic view of model performance.

README.md (1)

28-29: Add language specifiers to code blocks

Add language specifiers to the code blocks for better syntax highlighting:

-```
+```bash
 uv venv -p 3.11.11 .venv
 source .venv/bin/activate

Apply similar changes to other code blocks.

Also applies to: 37-38, 43-44, 47-48

src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py (1)

40-42: Improve documentation for split_data method

Add docstring to explain the method's parameters and return values:

 def split_data(self, test_size=0.2, random_state=42):
+    """
+    Split the dataset into training and test sets.
+    
+    Args:
+        test_size (float): Proportion of the dataset to include in the test split
+        random_state (int): Random state for reproducibility
+    
+    Returns:
+        tuple: (X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test)
+    """
     # Split the data into training and test sets
     return train_test_split(self.X, self.y, test_size=test_size, random_state=random_state)
main.py (1)

47-48: Improve logging levels

The debug message contains important shape information that should be at INFO level:

-logger.info(f"Data split into training and test sets.")
-logger.debug(f"Training set shape: {X_train.shape}, Test set shape: {X_test.shape}")
+logger.info("Data split into training and test sets.")
+logger.info(f"Training set shape: {X_train.shape}, Test set shape: {X_test.shape}")
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

47-47: f-string without any placeholders

Remove extraneous f prefix

(F541)

project_config.yml (1)

1-1: Add documentation and improve YAML structure.

While the configuration is valid, consider adding documentation and following YAML best practices:

  1. Add a comment explaining the purpose of the target configuration
  2. Consider using a more descriptive structure
+# Configuration for the fraud detection model
+# target: Specifies the target column for classification
+
model:
  target: Class

Also, please add a newline at the end of the file to fix the yamllint error.

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🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 1-1: no new line character at the end of file

(new-line-at-end-of-file)

notes/commands.md (3)

1-4: Fix markdown heading hierarchy.

The document structure should follow proper heading hierarchy:

-# Commands
+# Databricks CLI Commands
 
-### Install Databricks CLI
+## Install Databricks CLI
🧰 Tools
🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

3-3: Expected: h2; Actual: h3
Heading levels should only increment by one level at a time

(MD001, heading-increment)


5-9: Add language specifier to code blocks.

Specify the shell language for the code blocks to enable syntax highlighting:

-```
+```shell
 brew tap databricks/tap
 
 brew install databricks
🧰 Tools
🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

5-5: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


13-15: Add workspace URL placeholder explanation.

The command contains a placeholder that needs clarification:

+# Replace <workspace-url> with your Databricks workspace URL
+# Example: https://your-workspace.cloud.databricks.com
🧰 Tools
🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

13-13: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)

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⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
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📒 Files selected for processing (9)
  • .gitignore (3 hunks)
  • README.md (1 hunks)
  • dbconnect_example.py (1 hunks)
  • main.py (1 hunks)
  • notes/commands.md (1 hunks)
  • project_config.yml (1 hunks)
  • pyproject.toml (2 hunks)
  • src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py (1 hunks)
  • src/fraud_credit_cards/fraud_model.py (1 hunks)
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🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)
dbconnect_example.py

5-5: No newline at end of file

Add trailing newline

(W292)

src/fraud_credit_cards/fraud_model.py

3-3: sklearn.metrics.classification_report imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


3-3: sklearn.metrics.roc_auc_score imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


3-3: sklearn.metrics.r2_score imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


10-10: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)


16-16: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)

src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py

14-14: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)


21-21: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)


35-35: Local variable preprocessor is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable preprocessor

(F841)


38-38: Blank line contains whitespace

Remove whitespace from blank line

(W293)

main.py

7-7: sklearn.metrics.accuracy_score imported but unused

Remove unused import: sklearn.metrics.accuracy_score

(F401)


47-47: f-string without any placeholders

Remove extraneous f prefix

(F541)

🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)
README.md

25-25: Punctuation: ':'
Trailing punctuation in heading

(MD026, no-trailing-punctuation)


23-23: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


27-27: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


36-36: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


42-42: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


46-46: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)

notes/commands.md

3-3: Expected: h2; Actual: h3
Heading levels should only increment by one level at a time

(MD001, heading-increment)


5-5: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


13-13: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


19-19: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


25-25: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)

🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)
project_config.yml

[error] 1-1: no new line character at the end of file

(new-line-at-end-of-file)

🔇 Additional comments (11)
pyproject.toml (3)

2-4: Project name and description updates look good.

The rename to "fraud_credit_cards" and updated description are clear. Ensure the new naming convention is reflected in docs and other code references.


6-6: Validate Python version range.

Pinning Python to ">=3.11, <3.12" is quite narrow. Confirm that this range is intentional. If broader version support is desired (3.10, 3.9, etc.), adjust accordingly.


7-22: Dependency list changes.

• The new dependencies (colorama, catboost, gecs, databricks) align with the updated project scope.
• Make sure that removing or replacing lightgbm no longer breaks any existing code.
• Confirm no version conflicts among the newly introduced packages.

.gitignore (3)

13-13: Ignore catboost info folder.

Adding catboost_info/ helps avoid cluttering the repo with CatBoost artifacts. This is an appropriate addition.


33-33: Ignore local venv.

Adding venv/ ensures that local Python virtual environments don’t pollute source control. This is a standard best practice.


99-100: Ignore Databricks configurations.

Ignoring .databricks avoids committing local Databricks settings. This is reasonable, but ensure it doesn’t hide necessary shared configuration files.

src/fraud_credit_cards/fraud_model.py (1)

3-3: Remove unused imports.

classification_report, roc_auc_score, and r2_score are imported but never used. Please remove them to keep imports lean.

-from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, roc_auc_score, mean_squared_error, r2_score
+from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, mean_squared_error
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

3-3: sklearn.metrics.classification_report imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


3-3: sklearn.metrics.roc_auc_score imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


3-3: sklearn.metrics.r2_score imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)

README.md (1)

6-6: Verify dataset accessibility

The Kaggle dataset link is mentioned twice. Please ensure:

  1. The dataset is accessible to all course participants
  2. Consider adding instructions for downloading and setting up the dataset

Also applies to: 14-14

main.py (1)

1-8: Clean up imports

Remove unused imports and sort them:

-import yaml
-import logging
+import logging
+import yaml
 
 from colorama import Back, Fore, Style
 from fraud_credit_cards.data_processor import DataProcessor
 from fraud_credit_cards.fraud_model import FraudModel
-from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report
+from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

7-7: sklearn.metrics.accuracy_score imported but unused

Remove unused import: sklearn.metrics.accuracy_score

(F401)

project_config.yml (1)

1-1: Verify the target column name.

Please ensure that "Class" matches exactly with the column name in your dataset. This is crucial as it's used by the DataProcessor class mentioned in the AI summary.

✅ Verification successful

Target column name "Class" is correctly specified

The verification confirms that "Class" is the correct target column name:

  • Found in configuration files with "target": "Class"
  • Used in the notebook's preprocess_data function with default parameter target_column="Class"
  • Referenced in the main script for classification reporting
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Verify if "Class" exists as a column name in the dataset
# Look for CSV files that might contain the schema or data
fd -e csv -x head -n 1 {} \; 2>/dev/null | grep -i "class"

Length of output: 49


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check for any Python files that might use DataProcessor or handle data loading
rg -l "DataProcessor|read_csv|target.*class" --type py

# Also check for any configuration or schema files
fd -e json -e yaml -e yml | xargs cat 2>/dev/null | grep -i "class"

Length of output: 269


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the data_processor.py to see how the target column is used
rg -A 5 "target.*class" src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py

# Also check main.py for target column usage
cat main.py | grep -i "class"

Length of output: 351


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the actual DataProcessor implementation and data loading
ast-grep --pattern 'class DataProcessor {
  $$$
}'

# Also check the notebooks for any target column usage
rg "target.*=.*['\"]Class['\"]" notebooks/

Length of output: 189

🧰 Tools
🪛 yamllint (1.35.1)

[error] 1-1: no new line character at the end of file

(new-line-at-end-of-file)

notes/commands.md (1)

26-27: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Verify data paths and add prerequisites.

The data copy command assumes specific paths that need verification:

Consider adding:

  1. Prerequisites about volume creation
  2. Instructions for creating the target directory if it doesn't exist
  3. Example with placeholder paths
+# Prerequisites:
+# 1. Ensure the local data directory exists
+# 2. Create the target volume using Databricks workspace
+# 3. Create the target directory structure
+
+# Example with placeholder paths:
 databricks fs cp data/data.csv dbfs:/Volumes/mlops_dev/house_prices/data/data.csv
+
+# Create directory if needed:
+databricks fs mkdirs dbfs:/Volumes/mlops_dev/house_prices/data

Comment on lines +15 to +20
def load_data(self, file_path):
"""
Load the data from the given filepath.
"""
df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
return df
Copy link

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add error handling for file operations

The load_data method should handle potential file operation errors:

 def load_data(self, file_path):
     """
     Load the data from the given filepath.
     """
-    df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
-    return df
+    try:
+        df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
+        return df
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Data file not found at: {file_path}")
+    except pd.errors.EmptyDataError:
+        raise ValueError("The data file is empty")
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise Exception(f"Error loading data: {str(e)}")
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def load_data(self, file_path):
"""
Load the data from the given filepath.
"""
df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
return df
def load_data(self, file_path):
"""
Load the data from the given filepath.
"""
try:
df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
return df
except FileNotFoundError:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Data file not found at: {file_path}")
except pd.errors.EmptyDataError:
raise ValueError("The data file is empty")
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"Error loading data: {str(e)}")

print(yaml.dump(config, default_flow_style=False))

# initialize DataProcessor
data_processor = DataProcessor("data/creditcard_2023.csv", config)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Avoid hardcoding file paths

The data file path should be configurable:

-data_processor = DataProcessor("data/creditcard_2023.csv", config)
+data_processor = DataProcessor(config.get('data_path', 'data/creditcard_2023.csv'), config)

Consider adding the data path to your configuration file.

📝 Committable suggestion

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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
data_processor = DataProcessor("data/creditcard_2023.csv", config)
data_processor = DataProcessor(config.get('data_path', 'data/creditcard_2023.csv'), config)

main.py Outdated
Comment on lines 30 to 32
# load configurations
with open('project_config.yml', 'r') as file:
config = yaml.safe_load(file)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add error handling for configuration loading

Add proper error handling for the configuration file:

 # load configurations
-with open('project_config.yml', 'r') as file:
-    config = yaml.safe_load(file)
+try:
+    with open('project_config.yml', 'r') as file:
+        config = yaml.safe_load(file)
+except FileNotFoundError:
+    logger.error("Configuration file 'project_config.yml' not found")
+    raise
+except yaml.YAMLError as e:
+    logger.error(f"Error parsing configuration file: {e}")
+    raise
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
# load configurations
with open('project_config.yml', 'r') as file:
config = yaml.safe_load(file)
# load configurations
try:
with open('project_config.yml', 'r') as file:
config = yaml.safe_load(file)
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.error("Configuration file 'project_config.yml' not found")
raise
except yaml.YAMLError as e:
logger.error(f"Error parsing configuration file: {e}")
raise

@MahaAmin MahaAmin closed this Jan 4, 2025
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Actionable comments posted: 6

♻️ Duplicate comments (2)
notebooks/modular_fraud_credit_cards.py (2)

53-58: ⚠️ Potential issue

Fix variable name mismatch in load_data() function

The parameter is named path but the function uses filepath internally, which will cause a NameError.

 def load_data(path):
     """
     Load the data from the given filepath.
     """
-    df = pd.read_csv(filepath)
+    df = pd.read_csv(path)
     return df

102-115: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Utilize the n_estimators parameter in CatBoostClassifier

The n_estimators parameter is defined but not used in the classifier initialization.

 def train_and_evaluate_model(X, y, preprocessor, test_size=0.2, random_state=42, n_estimators=100):
     # Define the model
     model = Pipeline(
         steps=[
             ("preprocessor", preprocessor),
-            ("classifier", CatBoostClassifier(verbose=False)),
+            ("classifier", CatBoostClassifier(n_estimators=n_estimators, verbose=False)),
         ]
     )
🧹 Nitpick comments (13)
pyproject.toml (1)

7-23: Review dependency version constraints and organization.

  1. Consider grouping related dependencies:
 dependencies = [
+    # Core ML libraries
     "scikit-learn>=1.5.1, <2",
-    "cloudpickle>=3.0.0, <4",
+    "catboost==1.2.0",
+    "numpy>=1.26.4, <2",
+    "scipy>=1.14.1, <2",
+    
+    # Data processing
     "pandas>=2.2.2, <3",
     "pyarrow>=15.0.2, <16",
-    "cffi>=1.17.1, <2",
-    "scipy>=1.14.1, <2",
+    "cloudpickle>=3.0.0, <4",
+    
+    # Visualization and utilities
     "matplotlib>=3.9.2, <4",
-    "databricks-feature-engineering>=0.6, <1",
     "colorama==0.4.6",
-    "catboost==1.2.0",
+    
+    # Databricks integration
+    "databricks-feature-engineering>=0.6, <1",
+    "databricks>=0.2",
     "gecs==0.1.1",
-    "databricks>=0.2",
+    
+    # Development tools
+    "cffi>=1.17.1, <2",
     "pre-commit>=4.0.1",
 ]
  1. Version constraints:
  • Consider using upper bounds for databricks>=0.2 to prevent potential breaking changes
  • Verify if exact versions (==) for catboost and colorama are necessary
src/fraud_credit_cards/fraud_model.py (2)

12-15: Add comprehensive docstrings and type hints.

The class and its constructor should be properly documented:

 class FraudModel:
+    """A machine learning model for fraud detection using CatBoost classifier.
+    
+    This class implements a pipeline that combines preprocessing steps with a CatBoost
+    classifier for detecting fraudulent transactions.
+    """
+    
     def __init__(self, preprocessor):
+        """Initialize the fraud detection model.
+        
+        Args:
+            preprocessor: A sklearn-compatible preprocessor implementing fit_transform
+        """
         self.model = Pipeline(steps=[("preprocessor", preprocessor), ("classifier", CatBoostClassifier(verbose=False))])

39-39: Fix typo in comment.

-        # Calcualte F1 score
+        # Calculate F1 score
src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py (2)

14-14: Remove redundant preprocessor initialization

Since preprocessor is properly initialized in preprocess_data(), the initial None assignment is unnecessary.

-        self.preprocessor = None

29-35: Consider handling categorical features

The preprocessing pipeline only handles numeric features. Consider adding support for categorical features using encoders like OneHotEncoder or LabelEncoder.

README.md (2)

27-29: Fix markdown code block formatting

Add language specifiers to code blocks for better syntax highlighting:

-```
+```bash
 uv venv -p 3.11.11 .venv
 source .venv/bin/activate

Apply this to all code blocks in the file.

Also applies to: 36-38, 42-44, 46-48, 54-56

🧰 Tools
🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

27-27: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


23-23: Use proper markdown link format

Replace bare URL with proper markdown link format:

-Check out the documentation on how to install it: https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/
+Check out the [documentation on how to install it](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/)
🧰 Tools
🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

23-23: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)

main.py (2)

11-27: Improve print_evaluation function

  1. Add docstring to document the function's purpose and parameters
  2. Make color thresholds configurable
 def print_evaluation(y_test, y_pred, accuracy):
+    """
+    Print classification evaluation metrics with color-coded output.
+    
+    Args:
+        y_test: True labels
+        y_pred: Predicted labels
+        accuracy: Model accuracy score
+    """
+    THRESHOLD = 0.8  # Move to config
     for key, value in report.items():
         if key in ["0", "1"]:
-            color = Fore.GREEN if value["precision"] > 0.8 else Fore.RED
+            color = Fore.GREEN if value["precision"] > THRESHOLD else Fore.RED

51-51: Adjust log level for debug message

The debug message won't be visible with the current INFO log level. Either:

  1. Change the message to INFO level if the information is important, or
  2. Add a way to configure debug logging through the config file
-logger.debug(f"Training set shape: {X_train.shape}, Test set shape: {X_test.shape}")
+logger.info(f"Training set shape: {X_train.shape}, Test set shape: {X_test.shape}")
notebooks/modular_fraud_credit_cards.py (4)

14-14: Review package versioning strategy and remove unused dependency

Consider the following suggestions:

  1. Use version ranges instead of fixed versions to allow for compatible updates and security patches
  2. Remove the unused gecs package as it's not utilized in the code
-# MAGIC %pip install colorama==0.4.6 catboost==1.2.0 gecs==0.1.1
+# MAGIC %pip install "colorama>=0.4.6,<0.5.0" "catboost>=1.2.0,<2.0.0"

42-43: Avoid global warning suppression

Global warning suppression can hide important issues and make debugging more difficult. Consider:

  1. Only suppress specific warnings where necessary
  2. Document why each warning is being suppressed
-warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=FutureWarning)
-warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
+# Suppress specific warnings with documentation
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=FutureWarning, message="specific message")

74-89: Enhance preprocessing function with validation and proper logging

Consider adding input validation and using proper logging instead of print statements.

+import logging
+
 def preprocess_data(df, target_column="Class"):
+    if not isinstance(df, pd.DataFrame):
+        raise TypeError("Input must be a pandas DataFrame")
+    if target_column not in df.columns:
+        raise ValueError(f"Target column '{target_column}' not found in DataFrame")
+
     # Spliting the data into features and target
     X = df.drop(target_column, axis=1)
     y = df[target_column]
     
     # Define numeric features (remove categorical columns)
     numeric_features = X.select_dtypes(include=["int64", "float64"]).columns.tolist()
     
     # Define preprocessing steps
     numeric_transformer = Pipeline(steps=[("scaler", StandardScaler())])
     
     preprocessor = ColumnTransformer(transformers=[("num", numeric_transformer, numeric_features)])
     
-    print("Features Shape: ", X.shape)
-    print("Target Shape: ", y.shape)
+    logging.info(f"Features Shape: {X.shape}")
+    logging.info(f"Target Shape: {y.shape}")
     return X, y, preprocessor

1-175: Add essential machine learning practices

Consider adding the following essential components:

  1. Error handling for model training and prediction
  2. Cross-validation strategy instead of a single train-test split
  3. Model persistence mechanism to save and load the trained model
  4. Model validation metrics beyond basic classification metrics (e.g., ROC-AUC, confusion matrix)

Would you like me to provide example implementations for any of these components?

📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 80ff34c and d6da452.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • uv.lock is excluded by !**/*.lock
📒 Files selected for processing (11)
  • .gitignore (3 hunks)
  • .pre-commit-config.yaml (0 hunks)
  • README.md (1 hunks)
  • dbconnect_example.py (1 hunks)
  • main.py (1 hunks)
  • notebooks/modular_fraud_credit_cards.py (1 hunks)
  • notes/commands.md (1 hunks)
  • project_config.yml (1 hunks)
  • pyproject.toml (2 hunks)
  • src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py (1 hunks)
  • src/fraud_credit_cards/fraud_model.py (1 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (1)
  • .pre-commit-config.yaml
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (3)
  • project_config.yml
  • .gitignore
  • dbconnect_example.py
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)
README.md

25-25: Punctuation: ':'
Trailing punctuation in heading

(MD026, no-trailing-punctuation)


23-23: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


27-27: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


36-36: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


42-42: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


46-46: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


54-54: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)

notes/commands.md

3-3: Expected: h2; Actual: h3
Heading levels should only increment by one level at a time

(MD001, heading-increment)


5-5: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


13-13: null
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19-19: null
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25-25: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)

🔇 Additional comments (2)
src/fraud_credit_cards/data_processor.py (1)

16-21: Add error handling for file operations

The load_data method should handle potential file operation errors.

main.py (1)

34-35: Add error handling for configuration loading

Add proper error handling for the configuration file.

Comment on lines +1 to +27
# Commands

### Install Databricks CLI

```
brew tap databricks/tap

brew install databricks
```

### Initiate Authenticaton

```
databricks auth login --configure-cluster --host <workspace-url>
```

### Show Databricks Profiles

```
databricks auth profiles
```

### Copy Data to Databricks Volumes

```
databricks fs cp data/data.csv dbfs:/Volumes/mlops_dev/house_prices/data/data.csv
```
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Fix markdown structure and enhance command documentation.

  1. Fix heading hierarchy:
-# Commands
+# Databricks CLI Commands
+
+## Installation and Setup
 
-### Install Databricks CLI
+### Install CLI
 
-### Initiate Authenticaton
+### Configure Authentication
 
-### Show Databricks Profiles
+### Manage Profiles
 
-### Copy Data to Databricks Volumes
+### Data Operations
  1. Add language specifiers to code blocks:
-```
+```bash
  1. Add clarifying notes:
  • For authentication: Specify where to find the workspace URL (e.g., Databricks workspace settings)
  • For data copy: Document the expected directory structure and volume setup prerequisites
🧰 Tools
🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

3-3: Expected: h2; Actual: h3
Heading levels should only increment by one level at a time

(MD001, heading-increment)


5-5: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


13-13: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


19-19: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)


25-25: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)

Comment on lines +16 to +21
def train(self, X_train, y_train):
self.model.fit(X_train, y_train)

def predict(self, X):
return self.model.predict(X)

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add error handling to training and prediction methods.

     def train(self, X_train, y_train):
+        """Train the fraud detection model.
+        
+        Args:
+            X_train: Training features
+            y_train: Training labels
+            
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If input data is empty or contains invalid values
+        """
+        if X_train is None or y_train is None:
+            raise ValueError("Training data cannot be None")
+        if len(X_train) == 0 or len(y_train) == 0:
+            raise ValueError("Training data cannot be empty")
         self.model.fit(X_train, y_train)
 
     def predict(self, X):
+        """Generate predictions for input data.
+        
+        Args:
+            X: Input features
+            
+        Returns:
+            array-like: Predicted labels
+            
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If model hasn't been trained or input is invalid
+        """
+        if not hasattr(self, 'model') or not self.model:
+            raise ValueError("Model must be trained before prediction")
+        if X is None or len(X) == 0:
+            raise ValueError("Input data cannot be None or empty")
         return self.model.predict(X)
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def train(self, X_train, y_train):
self.model.fit(X_train, y_train)
def predict(self, X):
return self.model.predict(X)
def train(self, X_train, y_train):
"""Train the fraud detection model.
Args:
X_train: Training features
y_train: Training labels
Raises:
ValueError: If input data is empty or contains invalid values
"""
if X_train is None or y_train is None:
raise ValueError("Training data cannot be None")
if len(X_train) == 0 or len(y_train) == 0:
raise ValueError("Training data cannot be empty")
self.model.fit(X_train, y_train)
def predict(self, X):
"""Generate predictions for input data.
Args:
X: Input features
Returns:
array-like: Predicted labels
Raises:
ValueError: If model hasn't been trained or input is invalid
"""
if not hasattr(self, 'model') or not self.model:
raise ValueError("Model must be trained before prediction")
if X is None or len(X) == 0:
raise ValueError("Input data cannot be None or empty")
return self.model.predict(X)

Comment on lines +22 to +42
def evaluate(self, X_test, y_test):
# Predict on the test set
y_pred = self.predict(X_test)

# Generate evaluation metrics
# Calculate accuracy
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)

# Calculate precision
precision = precision_score(y_test, y_pred)

# Calculate recall
recall = recall_score(y_test, y_pred)

# Calculate Mean-Squared Error
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)

# Calcualte F1 score
f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_pred)

return y_pred, accuracy, precision, recall, mse, f1
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve evaluation metrics and error handling.

  1. MSE might not be the most appropriate metric for binary classification. Consider using:
  • ROC AUC score
  • Confusion matrix
  • Classification report
  1. Add error handling for edge cases:
     def evaluate(self, X_test, y_test):
+        """Evaluate model performance on test data.
+        
+        Args:
+            X_test: Test features
+            y_test: True labels
+            
+        Returns:
+            tuple: (predictions, accuracy, precision, recall, f1_score)
+            
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If model hasn't been trained
+        """
+        if not hasattr(self, 'model') or not self.model:
+            raise ValueError("Model must be trained before evaluation")
+
         # Predict on the test set
         y_pred = self.predict(X_test)
 
         # Generate evaluation metrics
-        # Calculate accuracy
         accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
-
-        # Calculate precision
         precision = precision_score(y_test, y_pred)
-
-        # Calculate recall
         recall = recall_score(y_test, y_pred)
-
-        # Calculate Mean-Squared Error
-        mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
-
-        # Calcualte F1 score
         f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_pred)
 
-        return y_pred, accuracy, precision, recall, mse, f1
+        return y_pred, accuracy, precision, recall, f1
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def evaluate(self, X_test, y_test):
# Predict on the test set
y_pred = self.predict(X_test)
# Generate evaluation metrics
# Calculate accuracy
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
# Calculate precision
precision = precision_score(y_test, y_pred)
# Calculate recall
recall = recall_score(y_test, y_pred)
# Calculate Mean-Squared Error
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
# Calcualte F1 score
f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_pred)
return y_pred, accuracy, precision, recall, mse, f1
def evaluate(self, X_test, y_test):
"""Evaluate model performance on test data.
Args:
X_test: Test features
y_test: True labels
Returns:
tuple: (predictions, accuracy, precision, recall, f1_score)
Raises:
ValueError: If model hasn't been trained
"""
if not hasattr(self, 'model') or not self.model:
raise ValueError("Model must be trained before evaluation")
# Predict on the test set
y_pred = self.predict(X_test)
# Generate evaluation metrics
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
precision = precision_score(y_test, y_pred)
recall = recall_score(y_test, y_pred)
f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_pred)
return y_pred, accuracy, precision, recall, f1

Comment on lines +38 to +40
def split_data(self, test_size=0.2, random_state=42):
# Split the data into training and test sets
return train_test_split(self.X, self.y, test_size=test_size, random_state=random_state)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add validation in split_data method

Ensure that preprocess_data() was called before splitting the data:

     def split_data(self, test_size=0.2, random_state=42):
+        if self.X is None or self.y is None:
+            raise ValueError("Call preprocess_data() before splitting the data")
         return train_test_split(self.X, self.y, test_size=test_size, random_state=random_state)
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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def split_data(self, test_size=0.2, random_state=42):
# Split the data into training and test sets
return train_test_split(self.X, self.y, test_size=test_size, random_state=random_state)
def split_data(self, test_size=0.2, random_state=42):
if self.X is None or self.y is None:
raise ValueError("Call preprocess_data() before splitting the data")
# Split the data into training and test sets
return train_test_split(self.X, self.y, test_size=test_size, random_state=random_state)

Comment on lines +25 to +27
target = self.config["target"]
self.X = self.df.drop(target, axis=1)
self.y = self.df[target]
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add validation for target column

Add validation to ensure the target column exists in the DataFrame:

         target = self.config["target"]
+        if target not in self.df.columns:
+            raise ValueError(f"Target column '{target}' not found in DataFrame")
         self.X = self.df.drop(target, axis=1)
         self.y = self.df[target]
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
target = self.config["target"]
self.X = self.df.drop(target, axis=1)
self.y = self.df[target]
target = self.config["target"]
if target not in self.df.columns:
raise ValueError(f"Target column '{target}' not found in DataFrame")
self.X = self.df.drop(target, axis=1)
self.y = self.df[target]

Comment on lines +129 to +169
def evaluate_model(model, X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test, y_pred):
# Generate evaluation metrics
# Calculate accuracy
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)

# Calculate precision
precision = precision_score(y_test, y_pred)

# Calculate recall
recall = recall_score(y_test, y_pred)

# Calculate Mean-Squared Error
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)

# Calcualte F1 score
f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_pred)

print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
print("Precision:", precision)
print("Recall:", recall)
print("MSE:", mse)
print("F1 Score:", f1)

# Display classification report with colors and heading
from colorama import Back

print("\n" + Back.BLUE + Fore.WHITE + "Classification Report" + Style.RESET_ALL)
report = classification_report(y_test, y_pred, output_dict=True)
for key, value in report.items():
if key in ["0", "1"]:
color = Fore.GREEN if value["precision"] > 0.8 else Fore.RED
print(f"Class {key}:")
print(f" Precision: {color}{value['precision']:.2f}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
color = Fore.GREEN if value["recall"] > 0.8 else Fore.RED
print(f" Recall: {color}{value['recall']:.2f}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
color = Fore.GREEN if value["f1-score"] > 0.8 else Fore.RED
print(f" F1-score: {color}{value['f1-score']:.2f}{Style.RESET_ALL}")
print(f" Support: {value['support']}")
else:
print(key + ":", value)
return accuracy, precision, recall, mse, f1
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Refactor evaluation function for better maintainability

The function has several issues that could be improved:

  1. Move the colorama import to the top with other imports
  2. Extract the report formatting into a separate function
  3. Make the performance thresholds configurable
  4. Consider splitting into smaller, focused functions
 def evaluate_model(model, X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test, y_pred):
+    threshold = 0.8  # Make this a parameter
     # Generate evaluation metrics
     metrics = {
         "accuracy": accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred),
         "precision": precision_score(y_test, y_pred),
         "recall": recall_score(y_test, y_pred),
         "mse": mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred),
         "f1": f1_score(y_test, y_pred)
     }
     
     for metric_name, value in metrics.items():
         print(f"{metric_name}: {value}")
     
-    # Display classification report with colors and heading
-    from colorama import Back
+    _display_colored_report(y_test, y_pred, threshold)
+    return tuple(metrics.values())
+
+def _display_colored_report(y_test, y_pred, threshold=0.8):
     print("\n" + Back.BLUE + Fore.WHITE + "Classification Report" + Style.RESET_ALL)
     report = classification_report(y_test, y_pred, output_dict=True)
     for key, value in report.items():
         if key in ["0", "1"]:
-            color = Fore.GREEN if value["precision"] > 0.8 else Fore.RED
+            color = Fore.GREEN if value["precision"] > threshold else Fore.RED

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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2 participants