Implement EIP-4803 (Limit Tx Gas)

[jochem-brouwer]

Closes #3825

[jochem-brouwer]

Running all hardforks because I think ethereum/tests might not have implemented this (and instead checked original limit of 2^64-1)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 75.32%. Comparing base (50d121a) to head (8a815e0).
⚠️ Report is 276 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

Flag	Coverage Δ
block	76.87% <ø> (ø)
blockchain	85.69% <ø> (ø)
client	66.26% <ø> (ø)
common	90.72% <ø> (ø)
devp2p	76.27% <ø> (ø)
ethash	81.04% <ø> (ø)
evm	69.39% <ø> (ø)
genesis	99.84% <ø> (ø)
mpt	59.95% <ø> (ø)
rlp	69.70% <ø> (ø)
statemanager	70.15% <ø> (ø)
tx	?
util	85.17% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
vm	57.81% <ø> (ø)
wallet	0.00% <ø> (ø)

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[jochem-brouwer]

Ok, this is not supported by ethereum/tests but rather in the TransactionTests, see:

https://github.com/ethereumjs/ethereumjs-monorepo/actions/runs/12450447293/job/34757292887?pr=3827

Errors for instance:

     → RLP is valid, but decoding failed
   × TransactionWithHighGasLimit64Minus1 > TransactionWithHighGasLimit64Minus1 [shanghai]

[gabrocheleau]

Wondering if this could get finalized/merged @jochem-brouwer ?

[jochem-brouwer]

I believe this has no consensus yet ecosystem wide, which I think is why I kept this open as draft. I'll check what the status of this is, I think we have no max nonce yet set (it is uint64, but this off-by-one might not yet be the broad consensus)