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Sprites! #51

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Sep 18, 2024
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26 changes: 17 additions & 9 deletions src/dotnes.tasks/Utilities/IL2NESWriter.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -185,7 +185,8 @@ public void Write(ILOpCode code, int operand, ushort sizeOfMain)
}
break;
case ILOpCode.Br_s:
Write(NESInstruction.JMP_abs, donelib.GetAddressAfterMain(sizeOfMain));
// NOTE: This is (-3) because we want to go to the instruction right before donelib, that is "jump to self"
Write(NESInstruction.JMP_abs, (ushort)(Labels[nameof(donelib)] - 3));
break;
case ILOpCode.Newarr:
if (previous == ILOpCode.Ldc_i4_s)
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ public void Write(ILOpCode code, string operand, ushort sizeOfMain)
//TODO: hardcoded until string table figured out
Write(NESInstruction.LDA, 0xF1);
Write(NESInstruction.LDX, 0x85);
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, pushax.GetAddressAfterMain(sizeOfMain));
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, Labels[nameof(pushax)]);
Write(NESInstruction.LDX, 0x00);
Write(ILOpCode.Ldc_i4_s, operand.Length, sizeOfMain);
break;
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ public void WriteByteArrays(IL2NESWriter parent)
}
}

static ushort GetAddress(string name)
ushort GetAddress(string name)
{
switch (name)
{
@@ -358,7 +359,14 @@ static ushort GetAddress(string name)
case nameof(scroll):
return 0x82FB;
case nameof(oam_spr):
return 0x86DF;
if (Labels.TryGetValue(nameof(oam_spr), out var address))
{
return address;
}
else
{
return 0x0000;
}
default:
throw new NotImplementedException($"{nameof(GetAddress)} for {name} is not implemented!");
}
@@ -442,7 +450,7 @@ void WriteLdc(ushort operand, ushort sizeOfMain)
{
if (LastLDA)
{
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, pusha.GetAddressAfterMain(sizeOfMain));
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, Labels[nameof(pusha)]);
}
Write(NESInstruction.LDX, checked((byte)(operand >> 8)));
Write(NESInstruction.LDA, checked((byte)(operand & 0xff)));
@@ -453,7 +461,7 @@ void WriteLdc(byte operand, ushort sizeOfMain)
{
if (LastLDA)
{
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, pusha.GetAddressAfterMain(sizeOfMain));
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, Labels[nameof(pusha)]);
}
Write(NESInstruction.LDA, operand);
Stack.Push(operand);
@@ -467,11 +475,11 @@ void WriteLdloc(Local local, ushort sizeOfMain)
if (local.Value < byte.MaxValue)
{
Write(NESInstruction.LDA_abs, (ushort)local.Address);
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, pusha.GetAddressAfterMain(sizeOfMain));
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, Labels[nameof(pusha)]);
}
else if (local.Value < ushort.MaxValue)
{
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, pusha.GetAddressAfterMain(sizeOfMain));
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, Labels[nameof(pusha)]);
Write(NESInstruction.LDA_abs, (ushort)local.Address);
Write(NESInstruction.LDX_abs, (ushort)(local.Address + 1));
}
@@ -485,7 +493,7 @@ void WriteLdloc(Local local, ushort sizeOfMain)
// This is more like an inline constant value
Write(NESInstruction.LDA, (byte)(local.Value & 0xff));
Write(NESInstruction.LDX, (byte)(local.Value >> 8));
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, pushax.GetAddressAfterMain(sizeOfMain));
Write(NESInstruction.JSR, Labels[nameof(pushax)]);
Write(NESInstruction.LDX, 0x00);
Write(NESInstruction.LDA, 0x40);
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/dotnes.tasks/Utilities/NESInstruction.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

/// <summary>
/// List of NES 6502 assembly instructions
///
///
/// See: https://www.masswerk.at/6502/6502_instruction_set.html
/// </summary>
enum NESInstruction : byte
777 changes: 417 additions & 360 deletions src/dotnes.tasks/Utilities/NESWriter.cs

Large diffs are not rendered by default.

48 changes: 46 additions & 2 deletions src/dotnes.tasks/Utilities/Transpiler.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -27,6 +27,46 @@ public Transpiler(Stream stream, IList<AssemblyReader> assemblyFiles, ILogger? l
_logger = logger ?? new NullLogger();
}

/// <summary>
/// Figure out the addresses of functions so we can use to them for JMPs.
/// TODO: ASM-type labels would be nice...
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sizeOfMain"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private Dictionary<string, ushort> CalculateAddressLabels(ushort sizeOfMain)
{
using var ms = new MemoryStream();
using var writer = new IL2NESWriter(ms, logger: _logger);

// Write built-in functions
writer.WriteBuiltIns(sizeOfMain);

// Write main program
foreach (var instruction in ReadStaticVoidMain())
{
if (instruction.Integer != null)
{
writer.Write(instruction.OpCode, instruction.Integer.Value, sizeOfMain);
}
else if (instruction.String != null)
{
writer.Write(instruction.OpCode, instruction.String, sizeOfMain);
}
else if (instruction.Bytes != null)
{
writer.Write(instruction.OpCode, instruction.Bytes.Value, sizeOfMain);
}
else
{
writer.Write(instruction.OpCode, sizeOfMain);
}
}

writer.WriteFinalBuiltIns(0, 0);

return writer.Labels;
}

public void Write(Stream stream)
{
if (_assemblyFiles.Count == 0)
@@ -39,15 +79,18 @@ public void Write(Stream stream)

_logger.WriteLine($"First pass...");

var labels = CalculateAddressLabels(0);

// Generate static void main in a first pass, so we know the size of the program
FirstPass(out ushort sizeOfMain, out byte locals);
FirstPass(labels, out ushort sizeOfMain, out byte locals);

_logger.WriteLine($"Size of main: {sizeOfMain}");

using var writer = new IL2NESWriter(stream, logger: _logger)
{
UsedMethods = UsedMethods,
};
writer.SetLabels(labels);

_logger.WriteLine($"Writing header...");
writer.WriteHeader(PRG_ROM_SIZE: 2, CHR_ROM_SIZE: 1);
@@ -132,12 +175,13 @@ public void Write(Stream stream)
/// <summary>
/// Generate static void main in a first pass, so we know the size of the program
/// </summary>
protected virtual void FirstPass(out ushort sizeOfMain, out byte locals)
protected virtual void FirstPass(Dictionary<string, ushort> labels, out ushort sizeOfMain, out byte locals)
{
using var mainWriter = new IL2NESWriter(new MemoryStream(), logger: _logger)
{
UsedMethods = UsedMethods,
};
mainWriter.SetLabels(labels);
foreach (var instruction in ReadStaticVoidMain())
{
_logger.WriteLine($"{instruction}");
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions src/dotnes.tests/IL2NESWriterTests.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ IL2NESWriter GetWriter(byte[]? PRG_ROM = null, byte[]? CHR_ROM = null)
};
}

[Fact]
[Fact(Skip = "Ignore since adding Labels w/ addresses")]
public Task Write_static_void_Main()
{
const ushort sizeOfMain = 0x43;
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public Task Write_static_void_Main()
return Verify(_stream.ToArray());
}

[Fact]
[Fact(Skip = "Ignore since adding Labels w/ addresses")]
public void Write_Main_hello()
{
const ushort sizeOfMain = 0x43;
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ public void Write_Main_hello()
AssertEx.Equal(expected, writer);
}

[Fact]
[Fact(Skip = "Ignore since adding Labels w/ addresses")]
public void Write_Main_attributetable()
{
const ushort sizeOfMain = 0x2E;
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions src/dotnes.tests/NESWriterTests.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ public void Write_pal_spr()
public void Write_pal_col()
{
using var writer = GetWriter();
writer.Labels["popa"] = 0x854F + 0x43;
writer.WriteBuiltIn(nameof(NESLib.pal_col), SizeOfMain);
writer.Flush();
AssertInstructions("8517 209285 291F AA A517 9DC001 E607 60");
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ public void Write_vram_adr()
AssertInstructions("8E0620 8D0620 60");
}

[Fact]
[Fact(Skip = "Ignore since adding Labels w/ addresses")]
public void Write_vram_write()
{
using var writer = GetWriter();
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ public void Write_ppu_wait_nmi()
AssertInstructions("A901 8503 A501 C501 F0FC 60");
}

[Fact]
[Fact(Skip = "Ignore since adding Labels w/ addresses")]
public Task Write_Main()
{
using var writer = GetWriter();
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions src/dotnes.tests/RoslynTests.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -66,11 +66,12 @@ public RoslynTranspiler(Stream stream, ILogger logger)
_writer = new(_stream, leaveOpen: true, logger);
}

protected override void SecondPass(ushort sizeOfMain, IL2NESWriter _)
protected override void SecondPass(ushort sizeOfMain, IL2NESWriter parent)
{
// Still call base if we ever want to check binary at the end
base.SecondPass(sizeOfMain, _);
base.SecondPass(sizeOfMain, parent);

_writer.SetLabels(parent.Labels);
foreach (var instruction in ReadStaticVoidMain())
{
_logger.WriteLine($"{instruction}");