ci: cache DerivedData

[kirillzyusko]

📜 Description

Added DerivedData caching.

💡 Motivation and Context

Caching DerivedData is very similar to how local XCode works. Whenever you assemble a build next time you'll re-use previous compilation of files that weren't changed.

So in this PR I'm bringing this concept to CI and also cache DerivedData folder. In my tests I could see that build time goes down from 3m to 1m, which is a big win I think.

📢 Changelog

CI

• cache DerivedData for e2e builds;
• cache DerivedData for paper builds;
• cache DerivedData for fabric builds;

🤔 How Has This Been Tested?

Tested via CI.

📸 Screenshots (if appropriate):

Before	After

📝 Checklist

• CI successfully passed
• I added new mocks and corresponding unit-tests if library API was changed

[github-actions]

📊 Package size report

Current size	Target Size	Difference
230191 bytes	230191 bytes	0 bytes 📉