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/* | ||
* LedControl.cpp - A library for controling Leds with a MAX7219/MAX7221 | ||
* Copyright (c) 2007 Eberhard Fahle | ||
* | ||
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person | ||
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation | ||
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without | ||
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, | ||
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | ||
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following | ||
* conditions: | ||
* | ||
* This permission notice shall be included in all copies or | ||
* substantial portions of the Software. | ||
* | ||
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES | ||
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | ||
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT | ||
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, | ||
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | ||
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR | ||
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include "LedControl.h" | ||
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//the opcodes for the MAX7221 and MAX7219 | ||
#define OP_NOOP 0 | ||
#define OP_DIGIT0 1 | ||
#define OP_DIGIT1 2 | ||
#define OP_DIGIT2 3 | ||
#define OP_DIGIT3 4 | ||
#define OP_DIGIT4 5 | ||
#define OP_DIGIT5 6 | ||
#define OP_DIGIT6 7 | ||
#define OP_DIGIT7 8 | ||
#define OP_DECODEMODE 9 | ||
#define OP_INTENSITY 10 | ||
#define OP_SCANLIMIT 11 | ||
#define OP_SHUTDOWN 12 | ||
#define OP_DISPLAYTEST 15 | ||
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LedControl::LedControl(int dataPin, int clkPin, int csPin, int numDevices) { | ||
SPI_MOSI=dataPin; | ||
SPI_CLK=clkPin; | ||
SPI_CS=csPin; | ||
if(numDevices<=0 || numDevices>8 ) | ||
numDevices=8; | ||
maxDevices=numDevices; | ||
pinMode(SPI_MOSI,OUTPUT); | ||
pinMode(SPI_CLK,OUTPUT); | ||
pinMode(SPI_CS,OUTPUT); | ||
digitalWrite(SPI_CS,HIGH); | ||
SPI_MOSI=dataPin; | ||
for(int i=0;i<64;i++) | ||
status[i]=0x00; | ||
for(int i=0;i<maxDevices;i++) { | ||
spiTransfer(i,OP_DISPLAYTEST,0); | ||
//scanlimit is set to max on startup | ||
setScanLimit(i,7); | ||
//decode is done in source | ||
spiTransfer(i,OP_DECODEMODE,0); | ||
clearDisplay(i); | ||
//we go into shutdown-mode on startup | ||
shutdown(i,true); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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int LedControl::getDeviceCount() { | ||
return maxDevices; | ||
} | ||
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void LedControl::shutdown(int addr, bool b) { | ||
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices) | ||
return; | ||
if(b) | ||
spiTransfer(addr, OP_SHUTDOWN,0); | ||
else | ||
spiTransfer(addr, OP_SHUTDOWN,1); | ||
} | ||
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void LedControl::setScanLimit(int addr, int limit) { | ||
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices) | ||
return; | ||
if(limit>=0 && limit<8) | ||
spiTransfer(addr, OP_SCANLIMIT,limit); | ||
} | ||
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void LedControl::setIntensity(int addr, int intensity) { | ||
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices) | ||
return; | ||
if(intensity>=0 && intensity<16) | ||
spiTransfer(addr, OP_INTENSITY,intensity); | ||
} | ||
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void LedControl::clearDisplay(int addr) { | ||
int offset; | ||
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if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices) | ||
return; | ||
offset=addr*8; | ||
for(int i=0;i<8;i++) { | ||
status[offset+i]=0; | ||
spiTransfer(addr, i+1,status[offset+i]); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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void LedControl::setLed(int addr, int row, int column, boolean state) { | ||
int offset; | ||
byte val=0x00; | ||
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if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices) | ||
return; | ||
if(row<0 || row>7 || column<0 || column>7) | ||
return; | ||
offset=addr*8; | ||
val=B10000000 >> column; | ||
if(state) | ||
status[offset+row]=status[offset+row]|val; | ||
else { | ||
val=~val; | ||
status[offset+row]=status[offset+row]&val; | ||
} | ||
spiTransfer(addr, row+1,status[offset+row]); | ||
} | ||
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void LedControl::setRow(int addr, int row, byte value) { | ||
int offset; | ||
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices) | ||
return; | ||
if(row<0 || row>7) | ||
return; | ||
offset=addr*8; | ||
status[offset+row]=value; | ||
spiTransfer(addr, row+1,status[offset+row]); | ||
} | ||
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void LedControl::setColumn(int addr, int col, byte value) { | ||
byte val; | ||
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if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices) | ||
return; | ||
if(col<0 || col>7) | ||
return; | ||
for(int row=0;row<8;row++) { | ||
val=value >> (7-row); | ||
val=val & 0x01; | ||
setLed(addr,row,col,val); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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void LedControl::setDigit(int addr, int digit, byte value, boolean dp) { | ||
int offset; | ||
byte v; | ||
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if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices) | ||
return; | ||
if(digit<0 || digit>7 || value>15) | ||
return; | ||
offset=addr*8; | ||
v=pgm_read_byte_near(charTable + value); | ||
if(dp) | ||
v|=B10000000; | ||
status[offset+digit]=v; | ||
spiTransfer(addr, digit+1,v); | ||
} | ||
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void LedControl::setChar(int addr, int digit, char value, boolean dp) { | ||
int offset; | ||
byte index,v; | ||
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if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices) | ||
return; | ||
if(digit<0 || digit>7) | ||
return; | ||
offset=addr*8; | ||
index=(byte)value; | ||
if(index >127) { | ||
//no defined beyond index 127, so we use the space char | ||
index=32; | ||
} | ||
v=pgm_read_byte_near(charTable + index); | ||
if(dp) | ||
v|=B10000000; | ||
status[offset+digit]=v; | ||
spiTransfer(addr, digit+1,v); | ||
} | ||
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void LedControl::spiTransfer(int addr, volatile byte opcode, volatile byte data) { | ||
//Create an array with the data to shift out | ||
int offset=addr*2; | ||
int maxbytes=maxDevices*2; | ||
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for(int i=0;i<maxbytes;i++) | ||
spidata[i]=(byte)0; | ||
//put our device data into the array | ||
spidata[offset+1]=opcode; | ||
spidata[offset]=data; | ||
//enable the line | ||
digitalWrite(SPI_CS,LOW); | ||
//Now shift out the data | ||
for(int i=maxbytes;i>0;i--) | ||
shiftOut(SPI_MOSI,SPI_CLK,MSBFIRST,spidata[i-1]); | ||
//latch the data onto the display | ||
digitalWrite(SPI_CS,HIGH); | ||
} | ||
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