[ci] consolidate R package installs into a CI script #9602

Job	Run time
r-package (ubuntu-latest, gcc, R 4.3, cmake)	9m 41s
r-package (ubuntu-latest, clang, R 4.3, cmake)	10m 4s
r-package (macos-13, gcc, R 4.3, cmake)	11m 17s
r-package (macos-13, clang, R 4.3, cmake)	13m 16s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 3.6, cmake)	5m 32s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 4.3, cmake)	14m 57s
r-package (clang16, R-devel)	6m 1s
r-package (windows-2019, MSVC, R 3.6, cmake)	5m 2s
r-sanitizers (ubuntu-latest, R-devel, gcc ASAN/UBSAN)	15m 37s
r-package (windows-2022, MSVC, R 4.3, cmake)	28m 8s
r-package (clang17, R-devel)	6m 23s
r-sanitizers (ubuntu-latest, R-devel, clang ASAN/UBSAN)	29m 48s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 3.6, cran)	5m 34s
r-package (clang18, R-devel)	6m 12s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 4.3, cran)	14m 12s
r-package (clang19, R-devel)	6m 44s
r-package (ubuntu-latest, gcc, R 4.3, cran)	11m 7s
r-package (gcc14, R-devel)	6m 16s
r-package (macos-13, clang, R 4.3, cran)	14m 26s
r-package (intel, R-devel)	7m 5s
r-package (macos-14, clang, R 4.3, cran)	11m 16s
r-package (rchk, R-devel)	10m 30s
all-r-package-jobs-successful	1s
	4h 9m 9s

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