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Add support for .cjs and .mjs input files #39840

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26 changes: 18 additions & 8 deletions src/compiler/binder.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -248,6 +248,16 @@ namespace ts {

if (!file.locals) {
bind(file);
// `bindSourceFileAsExternalModule` is called in `setCommonJsModuleIndicator`,
// but if `setCommonJsModuleIndicator` was not called, as it won't be for `.cjs`
// files with no imports or exports, then `bindSourceFileAsExternalModule`
// will not have been called, which would cause the checker to crash.

// This also can't be moved to `bindSourceFileIfExternalModule`,
// as that gets called after CommonJS exports are bound.
if (isCommonJsModule(file) && !file.commonJsModuleIndicator) {
bindSourceFileAsExternalModule();
}
file.symbolCount = symbolCount;
file.classifiableNames = classifiableNames;
delayedBindJSDocTypedefTag();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -283,7 +293,7 @@ namespace ts {
return true;
}
else {
return !!file.externalModuleIndicator;
return isExternalModule(file);
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2154,7 +2164,7 @@ namespace ts {
return Diagnostics.Identifier_expected_0_is_a_reserved_word_in_strict_mode_Class_definitions_are_automatically_in_strict_mode;
}

if (file.externalModuleIndicator) {
if (isExternalModule(file)) {
return Diagnostics.Identifier_expected_0_is_a_reserved_word_in_strict_mode_Modules_are_automatically_in_strict_mode;
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2223,7 +2233,7 @@ namespace ts {
return Diagnostics.Invalid_use_of_0_Class_definitions_are_automatically_in_strict_mode;
}

if (file.externalModuleIndicator) {
if (isExternalModule(file)) {
return Diagnostics.Invalid_use_of_0_Modules_are_automatically_in_strict_mode;
}

Expand All @@ -2244,7 +2254,7 @@ namespace ts {
return Diagnostics.Function_declarations_are_not_allowed_inside_blocks_in_strict_mode_when_targeting_ES3_or_ES5_Class_definitions_are_automatically_in_strict_mode;
}

if (file.externalModuleIndicator) {
if (isExternalModule(file)) {
return Diagnostics.Function_declarations_are_not_allowed_inside_blocks_in_strict_mode_when_targeting_ES3_or_ES5_Modules_are_automatically_in_strict_mode;
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2460,7 +2470,7 @@ namespace ts {
bindSpecialPropertyDeclaration(expr);
}
if (isInJSFile(expr) &&
file.commonJsModuleIndicator &&
isCommonJsModule(file) &&
isModuleExportsAccessExpression(expr) &&
!lookupSymbolForNameWorker(blockScopeContainer, "module" as __String)) {
declareSymbol(file.locals!, /*parent*/ undefined, expr.expression,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2743,7 +2753,7 @@ namespace ts {
}

function setCommonJsModuleIndicator(node: Node) {
if (file.externalModuleIndicator) {
if (isExternalModule(file)) {
return false;
}
if (!file.commonJsModuleIndicator) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2866,7 +2876,7 @@ namespace ts {
if (hasDynamicName(node)) {
break;
}
else if ((thisContainer as SourceFile).commonJsModuleIndicator) {
else if (isCommonJsModule(thisContainer as SourceFile)) {
declareSymbol(thisContainer.symbol.exports!, thisContainer.symbol, node, SymbolFlags.Property | SymbolFlags.ExportValue, SymbolFlags.None);
}
else {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3133,7 +3143,7 @@ namespace ts {
function bindCallExpression(node: CallExpression) {
// We're only inspecting call expressions to detect CommonJS modules, so we can skip
// this check if we've already seen the module indicator
if (!file.commonJsModuleIndicator && isRequireCall(node, /*checkArgumentIsStringLiteralLike*/ false)) {
if (!file.commonJsModuleIndicator && !fileExtensionIs(file.fileName, Extension.Mjs) && isRequireCall(node, /*checkArgumentIsStringLiteralLike*/ false)) {
setCommonJsModuleIndicator(node);
}
}
Expand Down
35 changes: 21 additions & 14 deletions src/compiler/checker.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ namespace ts {
const useFile = getSourceFileOfNode(usage);
const declContainer = getEnclosingBlockScopeContainer(declaration);
if (declarationFile !== useFile) {
if ((moduleKind && (declarationFile.externalModuleIndicator || useFile.externalModuleIndicator)) ||
if ((moduleKind && (isExternalModule(declarationFile) || isExternalModule(useFile))) ||
(!outFile(compilerOptions)) ||
isInTypeQuery(usage) ||
declaration.flags & NodeFlags.Ambient) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1717,7 +1717,7 @@ namespace ts {
isInExternalModule = true;
// falls through
case SyntaxKind.ModuleDeclaration:
const moduleExports = getSymbolOfNode(location as SourceFile | ModuleDeclaration).exports || emptySymbols;
const moduleExports = getSymbolOfNode(location as SourceFile | ModuleDeclaration)?.exports || emptySymbols;
if (location.kind === SyntaxKind.SourceFile || (isModuleDeclaration(location) && location.flags & NodeFlags.Ambient && !isGlobalScopeAugmentation(location))) {

// It's an external module. First see if the module has an export default and if the local
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1751,7 +1751,7 @@ namespace ts {

// ES6 exports are also visible locally (except for 'default'), but commonjs exports are not (except typedefs)
if (name !== InternalSymbolName.Default && (result = lookup(moduleExports, name, meaning & SymbolFlags.ModuleMember))) {
if (isSourceFile(location) && location.commonJsModuleIndicator && !result.declarations.some(isJSDocTypeAlias)) {
if (isSourceFile(location) && isCommonJsModule(location) && !result.declarations.some(isJSDocTypeAlias)) {
result = undefined;
}
else {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1945,7 +1945,7 @@ namespace ts {
if (!result) {
if (lastLocation) {
Debug.assert(lastLocation.kind === SyntaxKind.SourceFile);
if ((lastLocation as SourceFile).commonJsModuleIndicator && name === "exports" && meaning & lastLocation.symbol.flags) {
if (isCommonJsModule(lastLocation as SourceFile) && name === "exports" && meaning & lastLocation.symbol.flags) {
return lastLocation.symbol;
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2467,7 +2467,7 @@ namespace ts {
return hasExportAssignmentSymbol(moduleSymbol);
}
// JS files have a synthetic default if they do not contain ES2015+ module syntax (export = is not valid in js) _and_ do not have an __esModule marker
return !file.externalModuleIndicator && !resolveExportByName(moduleSymbol, escapeLeadingUnderscores("__esModule"), /*sourceNode*/ undefined, dontResolveAlias);
return !isExternalModule(file) && !resolveExportByName(moduleSymbol, escapeLeadingUnderscores("__esModule"), /*sourceNode*/ undefined, dontResolveAlias);
}

function getTargetOfImportClause(node: ImportClause, dontResolveAlias: boolean): Symbol | undefined {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -8568,7 +8568,7 @@ namespace ts {
declaration.parent.kind === SyntaxKind.BinaryExpression)) {
return getWidenedTypeForAssignmentDeclaration(symbol);
}
else if (symbol.flags & SymbolFlags.ValueModule && declaration && isSourceFile(declaration) && declaration.commonJsModuleIndicator) {
else if (symbol.flags & SymbolFlags.ValueModule && declaration && isSourceFile(declaration) && isCommonJsModule(declaration)) {
const resolvedModule = resolveExternalModuleSymbol(symbol);
if (resolvedModule !== symbol) {
if (!pushTypeResolution(symbol, TypeSystemPropertyName.Type)) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -22523,11 +22523,11 @@ namespace ts {

if (isSourceFile(container)) {
// look up in the source file's locals or exports
if (container.commonJsModuleIndicator) {
if (isCommonJsModule(container)) {
const fileSymbol = getSymbolOfNode(container);
return fileSymbol && getTypeOfSymbol(fileSymbol);
}
else if (container.externalModuleIndicator) {
else if (isExternalModule(container)) {
// TODO: Maybe issue a better error than 'object is possibly undefined'
return undefinedType;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -22893,7 +22893,7 @@ namespace ts {
// Don't contextually type `this` as `exports` in `exports.Point = function(x, y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; }`
if (inJs && isIdentifier(expression)) {
const sourceFile = getSourceFileOfNode(parent);
if (sourceFile.commonJsModuleIndicator && getResolvedSymbol(expression) === sourceFile.symbol) {
if (isCommonJsModule(sourceFile) && getResolvedSymbol(expression) === sourceFile.symbol) {
return undefined;
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -27788,12 +27788,18 @@ namespace ts {
}

function checkImportMetaProperty(node: MetaProperty) {
if (moduleKind !== ModuleKind.ESNext && moduleKind !== ModuleKind.System) {
error(node, Diagnostics.The_import_meta_meta_property_is_only_allowed_when_the_module_option_is_esnext_or_system);
}
const file = getSourceFileOfNode(node);
if (fileExtensionIs(file.fileName, Extension.Cjs)) {
error(node, Diagnostics.The_import_meta_meta_property_is_not_allowed_in_CommonJS_module_files);
Debug.assert(file.externalModuleIndicator === undefined, "Containing `.cjs` file should not be a module.");
}
else {
if (moduleKind !== ModuleKind.ESNext && moduleKind !== ModuleKind.System) {
error(node, Diagnostics.The_import_meta_meta_property_is_only_allowed_when_the_module_option_is_esnext_or_system);
}
Debug.assert(!!file.externalModuleIndicator, "Containing file should be a module.");
}
Debug.assert(!!(file.flags & NodeFlags.PossiblyContainsImportMeta), "Containing file is missing import meta node flag.");
Debug.assert(!!file.externalModuleIndicator, "Containing file should be a module.");
return node.name.escapedText === "meta" ? getGlobalImportMetaType() : errorType;
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -35466,7 +35472,8 @@ namespace ts {
}

function checkGrammarModuleElementContext(node: Statement, errorMessage: DiagnosticMessage): boolean {
const isInAppropriateContext = node.parent.kind === SyntaxKind.SourceFile || node.parent.kind === SyntaxKind.ModuleBlock || node.parent.kind === SyntaxKind.ModuleDeclaration;
const isInAppropriateContext = (node.parent.kind === SyntaxKind.SourceFile && !fileExtensionIs((<SourceFile>node.parent).fileName, Extension.Cjs))
|| node.parent.kind === SyntaxKind.ModuleBlock || node.parent.kind === SyntaxKind.ModuleDeclaration;
if (!isInAppropriateContext) {
grammarErrorOnFirstToken(node, errorMessage);
}
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1180,6 +1180,10 @@
"category": "Error",
"code": 1388
},
"The 'import.meta' meta-property is not allowed in CommonJS module files.": {
"category": "Error",
"code": 1389
},

"The types of '{0}' are incompatible between these types.": {
"category": "Error",
Expand Down
14 changes: 13 additions & 1 deletion src/compiler/emitter.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -116,9 +116,11 @@ namespace ts {
return Extension.Json;
}

const { fileName } = sourceFile;

if (options.jsx === JsxEmit.Preserve) {
if (isSourceFileJS(sourceFile)) {
if (fileExtensionIs(sourceFile.fileName, Extension.Jsx)) {
if (fileExtensionIs(fileName, Extension.Jsx)) {
return Extension.Jsx;
}
}
Expand All @@ -127,6 +129,16 @@ namespace ts {
return Extension.Jsx;
}
}

// Preserve the output extension for `.cjs` and `.mjs` files
if (fileExtensionIs(fileName, Extension.Cjs)) {
return Extension.Cjs;
}

if (fileExtensionIs(fileName, Extension.Mjs)) {
return Extension.Mjs;
}

return Extension.Js;
}

Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions src/compiler/moduleNameResolver.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace ts {
*/
enum Extensions {
TypeScript, /** '.ts', '.tsx', or '.d.ts' */
JavaScript, /** '.js' or '.jsx' */
JavaScript, /** '.js', '.cjs', '.mjs' or '.jsx' */
Json, /** '.json' */
TSConfig, /** '.json' with `tsconfig` used instead of `index` */
DtsOnly /** Only '.d.ts' */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1096,6 +1096,7 @@ namespace ts {
case Extensions.TypeScript:
return tryExtension(Extension.Ts) || tryExtension(Extension.Tsx) || tryExtension(Extension.Dts);
case Extensions.JavaScript:
// `.cjs` and `.mjs` file extensions must always have the file extension
return tryExtension(Extension.Js) || tryExtension(Extension.Jsx);
case Extensions.TSConfig:
case Extensions.Json:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1235,7 +1236,7 @@ namespace ts {
function extensionIsOk(extensions: Extensions, extension: Extension): boolean {
switch (extensions) {
case Extensions.JavaScript:
return extension === Extension.Js || extension === Extension.Jsx;
return extension === Extension.Js || extension === Extension.Cjs || extension === Extension.Mjs || extension === Extension.Jsx;
case Extensions.TSConfig:
case Extensions.Json:
return extension === Extension.Json;
Expand Down
11 changes: 10 additions & 1 deletion src/compiler/moduleSpecifiers.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ namespace ts.moduleSpecifiers {
ending: getEnding(),
};
function getEnding(): Ending {
// `.mjs` files must always use file extensions in import specifiers
if (fileExtensionIs(importingSourceFile.fileName, Extension.Mjs)) {
return Ending.JsExtension;
}
switch (importModuleSpecifierEnding) {
case "minimal": return Ending.Minimal;
case "index": return Ending.Index;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -309,6 +313,8 @@ namespace ts.moduleSpecifiers {
const relativePath = normalizedSourcePath !== undefined ? ensurePathIsNonModuleName(getRelativePathFromDirectory(normalizedSourcePath, normalizedTargetPath, getCanonicalFileName)) : normalizedTargetPath;
return getEmitModuleResolutionKind(compilerOptions) === ModuleResolutionKind.NodeJs
? removeExtensionAndIndexPostFix(relativePath, ending, compilerOptions)
// `.cjs` and `.mjs` files must always be imported with the file extension:
: fileExtensionIsOneOf(relativePath, [Extension.Cjs, Extension.Mjs]) ? relativePath
: removeFileExtension(relativePath);
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -490,7 +496,8 @@ namespace ts.moduleSpecifiers {
}

function removeExtensionAndIndexPostFix(fileName: string, ending: Ending, options: CompilerOptions): string {
if (fileExtensionIs(fileName, Extension.Json)) return fileName;
// `.cjs` and `.mjs` files must always be imported with the file extension, as Node doesn't resolve them by default:
if (fileExtensionIsOneOf(fileName, [Extension.Cjs, Extension.Mjs, Extension.Json])) return fileName;
const noExtension = removeFileExtension(fileName);
switch (ending) {
case Ending.Minimal:
Expand All @@ -513,6 +520,8 @@ namespace ts.moduleSpecifiers {
case Extension.Tsx:
return options.jsx === JsxEmit.Preserve ? Extension.Jsx : Extension.Js;
case Extension.Js:
case Extension.Cjs:
case Extension.Mjs:
case Extension.Jsx:
case Extension.Json:
return ext;
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions src/compiler/parser.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -636,7 +636,11 @@ namespace ts {

// See also `isExternalOrCommonJsModule` in utilities.ts
export function isExternalModule(file: SourceFile): boolean {
return file.externalModuleIndicator !== undefined;
return file.externalModuleIndicator !== undefined || fileExtensionIs(file.fileName, Extension.Mjs);
}

export function isCommonJsModule(file: SourceFile): boolean {
return file.commonJsModuleIndicator !== undefined || fileExtensionIs(file.fileName, Extension.Cjs);
}

// Produces a new SourceFile for the 'newText' provided. The 'textChangeRange' parameter
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1157,6 +1161,8 @@ namespace ts {
// this is quite rare comparing to other nodes and createNode should be as fast as possible
let sourceFile = factory.createSourceFile(statements, endOfFileToken, flags);
setTextRangePosWidth(sourceFile, 0, sourceText.length);

sourceFile.fileName = fileName;
setExternalModuleIndicator(sourceFile);

// If we parsed this as an external module, it may contain top-level await
Expand All @@ -1168,7 +1174,6 @@ namespace ts {
sourceFile.bindDiagnostics = [];
sourceFile.bindSuggestionDiagnostics = undefined;
sourceFile.languageVersion = languageVersion;
sourceFile.fileName = fileName;
sourceFile.languageVariant = getLanguageVariant(scriptKind);
sourceFile.isDeclarationFile = isDeclarationFile;
sourceFile.scriptKind = scriptKind;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -7047,6 +7052,9 @@ namespace ts {
}

function setExternalModuleIndicator(sourceFile: SourceFile) {
// `.cjs` files are never ECMAScript modules
if (fileExtensionIs(sourceFile.fileName, Extension.Cjs)) return;

// Try to use the first top-level import/export when available, then
// fall back to looking for an 'import.meta' somewhere in the tree if necessary.
sourceFile.externalModuleIndicator =
Expand Down
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