[hdf5] Fix link library error

[jimwang118]

Fixes #42436

Fix the way hdf5 finds zlib and szip.
Fix the error that libaec exported config cannot be used.

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version.
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

Usage test passed with x64-windows triplet.