chore(deps): bump golang from 1.23.4-bullseye to 1.24rc2-bullseye in /.docker #2204

Job	Run time
Run tests	3m 20s
Run race tests	2m 50s
Run lints and checks	2m 46s
Run buf actions	1m 19s
Build CLI docs	1m 1s
Generate SDKs	3m 15s
Generate changelog	0s
Generate release	0s
Draft newsletter	0s
Render version schema	0s
Pending approval Slack notification	0s
Send newsletter	0s
Release SDKs	0s
	14m 31s

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