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feat: accessibility improvements #363

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@jon-cullison jon-cullison commented Apr 10, 2025

Implements 2/3 of the proposed changes here:
ant-design/ant-design#53203

I did not implement the panel role change because there is already some logic around setting the panel role to "tabpanel" when in accordion mode, and the panel role = "region" is optional for a11y purposes.

  • Adds optional headingLevel prop which will wrap the collapse header in a header element
  • Adds a default id generated by uuid to the collapse which will be used to create ids for the child components in order to link the header and panel.
  • Adds optional id prop which will override the default id mentioned above

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Style

    • 优化折叠组件头部样式,确保标准与禁用状态下显示统一。
  • 新功能

    • 引入自动生成唯一标识符功能,支持自定义 ID,提升组件稳定性与无障碍体验。
    • 增加了设置标题层级的选项,使显示层次更灵活友好。
  • Tests

    • 扩展了测试覆盖,验证 ID 与标题层级功能的正确性,从而提升了整体可靠性。

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coderabbitai bot commented Apr 10, 2025

Walkthrough

此次变更主要包含对 Collapse 组件及其子组件(Panel、PanelContent)的增强改造,同时对样式文件和测试用例进行了相应更新。CSS 中扩展了 header 的选择器以支持包裹结构;组件中新增了通过 React.useId() 自动生成 id 的逻辑,并引入了 headingLevel 属性用于辅助设置无障碍相关属性;接口定义中添加了新的 HeadingLevelType 类型;测试用例也更新以覆盖新增 id 与 headingLevel 的功能。

Changes

文件(s) 变更摘要
assets/index.less 扩展 header 选择器,新增 @{prefixCls}-header-wrapper > .@{prefixCls}-header 样式,统一应用常规及禁用状态下的样式。
src/Collapse.tsx
src/Panel.tsx
src/PanelContent.tsx
src/hooks/…/useItems.tsx
在组件中新增 id 自动生成(基于 React.useId())和 headingLevel 属性,更新属性传递及无障碍相关的 aria 属性设置。
src/interface.ts 新增 HeadingLevelType 类型(1~6),并在 CollapseProps 与 CollapsePanelProps 中添加 headingLevel 和(CollapseProps 的)id 属性。
tests/index.spec.tsx 更新测试用例,新增针对 id 与 headingLevel 的测试,并重构部分测试逻辑以提升可读性。

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant U as 用户
    participant C as Collapse组件
    participant H as useItems钩子
    participant P as Panel组件
    participant W as HeaderWrapper

    U->>C: 请求渲染 Collapse
    C->>C: 检查是否提供 id(无则使用 React.useId 生成)
    C->>H: 传递 id 与 headingLevel
    H->>P: 将 id(可能附加索引)和 headingLevel 传给各 Panel
    P->>W: 根据 headingLevel 包装 header
    W-->>P: 返回处理后的 header
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Poem

我是一只快乐的小兔子,
在代码森林里欢快奔跑,
ID 与标题层级轻轻织就,
无障碍世界更加美妙,
修改微小如花开一瞬,
让每行代码闪耀着光芒!
🥕 跟我一同庆祝这新希望!

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src/Collapse.tsx

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  • src/Collapse.tsx (3 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (4)
src/Collapse.tsx (4)

37-38: 新增的 props 有助于提升无障碍性能

新增的 headingLevelid 属性对于改进组件的语义结构和无障碍体验非常有价值。headingLevel 允许折叠面板的标题被包裹在适当的标题元素中,而 id 则使组件能够被唯一标识,有助于建立组件内部元素之间的关联。


41-43: 使用 React.useId() 生成默认 ID 是一个优秀的实践

使用 React 内置的 useId 钩子函数生成默认 ID 是一个明智的选择,避免了依赖第三方库。通过 id ?? defaultId 的方式允许用户自定义 ID 的同时提供了合理的默认值,增强了组件的灵活性和可访问性。


85-86: 正确传递无障碍相关属性

headingLevelcollapseId 传递给 useItems 钩子函数确保了这些属性能够正确地应用到子组件中,有助于实现整个组件树的无障碍访问能力。


97-97: 为主容器添加 ID 提升可访问性

为主 <div> 元素添加 id 属性是一个良好的无障碍实践,使得屏幕阅读器和其他辅助技术能够更好地识别和导航到这个组件。

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src/Collapse.tsx Outdated
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import useItems from './hooks/useItems';
import type { CollapseProps } from './interface';
import CollapsePanel from './Panel';
import pickAttrs from '@rc-component/util/lib/pickAttrs';
import { v4 as uuid4 } from 'uuid';
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Can we try not to rely on additional third-party packages?

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We do not need to add this - the purpose was to create a default ID that is unique across multiple react applications that are rendered at the same time. However, if a consumer needs that, they can pass in an ID so I will go ahead and remove this package.

@jon-cullison
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@yoyo837 I removed the uuid package, ready for re-review.

@@ -71,6 +80,8 @@ const convertItemsToNodes = (items: ItemType[], props: Props) => {
collapsible={mergeCollapsible}
onItemClick={handleItemClick}
destroyInactivePanel={mergeDestroyInactivePanel}
headingLevel={headingLevel}
id={id ? `${id}__item-${index}` : undefined}
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You can use rc-util useId hooks in Panel. It support to use user pass id and fallback with ReactID if not have.

</div>
{showArrow && iconNode}
<span
className={classNames(`${prefixCls}-title`, customizeClassNames?.title)}
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@zombieJ zombieJ Apr 23, 2025

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replace this with HeadingElement instead of span directly. It's no need to have additional HeaderWrapper.

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@jon-cullison jon-cullison Apr 29, 2025

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I can change HeaderWrapper, but replacing the span would not satisfy the a11y standards for collapse / accordion components. The heading element should wrap the header button, which is where HeaderWrapper is in this PR. Would you prefer it to be a div that is always present around the button, instead of conditionally rendered, but it only would have the heading role and aria-level when the prop is defined?

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afc163 commented Apr 23, 2025

Trace #362

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4 participants