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Some bitwise and bool2Word lemmas #2241

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1a865c0
kproj/evm: avoid generating cell fragments
ehildenb Dec 23, 2023
42ef32d
lemmas/bitwise-simplification, specs/int-simplifications-spec: add si…
ehildenb Dec 24, 2023
eaaac0c
lemmas/int-simplification, specs/lemmas-spec: add simplifications for…
ehildenb Dec 24, 2023
a1f6689
Set Version: 1.0.408
rv-auditor Jan 9, 2024
1df4d57
Merge branch 'master' into bitwise-lemmas
ehildenb Jan 9, 2024
9d1328a
Set Version: 1.0.409
rv-auditor Jan 9, 2024
1ae7b01
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into bitwise-lemmas
ehildenb Jan 10, 2024
a668e48
Set Version: 1.0.411
rv-auditor Jan 10, 2024
980998f
lemmas/bitwise-simplification: generalize lemma
ehildenb Jan 10, 2024
cf808b8
Merge branch 'master' into bitwise-lemmas
PetarMax Jan 11, 2024
00aedfb
Set Version: 1.0.413
rv-auditor Jan 11, 2024
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion kevm-pyk/pyproject.toml
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Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

[tool.poetry]
name = "kevm-pyk"
version = "1.0.408"
version = "1.0.409"
description = ""
authors = [
"Runtime Verification, Inc. <[email protected]>",
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion kevm-pyk/src/kevm_pyk/__init__.py
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Expand Up @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@
from typing import Final


VERSION: Final = '1.0.408'
VERSION: Final = '1.0.409'
20 changes: 10 additions & 10 deletions kevm-pyk/src/kevm_pyk/kproj/evm-semantics/evm.md
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Expand Up @@ -203,13 +203,13 @@ The `callStack` cell stores a list of previous VM execution states.
syntax InternalOp ::= "#pushCallStack"
// --------------------------------------
rule <k> #pushCallStack => . ... </k>
<callStack> STACK => ListItem(CALLSTATE) STACK </callStack>
<callStack> STACK => ListItem(<callState> CALLSTATE </callState>) STACK </callStack>
<callState> CALLSTATE </callState>

syntax InternalOp ::= "#popCallStack"
// -------------------------------------
rule <k> #popCallStack => . ... </k>
<callStack> ListItem(CALLSTATE) REST => REST </callStack>
<callStack> ListItem(<callState> CALLSTATE </callState>) REST => REST </callStack>
<callState> _ => CALLSTATE </callState>

syntax InternalOp ::= "#dropCallStack"
Expand All @@ -227,22 +227,22 @@ The `interimStates` cell stores a list of previous world states.
- `#dropWorldState` removes the top element of the `interimStates`.

```k
syntax Accounts ::= "{" AccountsCellFragment "|" SubstateCellFragment "}"
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
syntax Accounts ::= "{" AccountsCell "|" SubstateCell "}"
// ---------------------------------------------------------

syntax InternalOp ::= "#pushWorldState"
// ---------------------------------------
rule <k> #pushWorldState => .K ... </k>
<interimStates> STATES => ListItem({ ACCTDATA | SUBSTATE }) STATES </interimStates>
<accounts> ACCTDATA </accounts>
<substate> SUBSTATE </substate>
<interimStates> STATES => ListItem({ <accounts> ACCTDATA </accounts> | <substate> SUBSTATE </substate> }) STATES </interimStates>
<accounts> ACCTDATA </accounts>
<substate> SUBSTATE </substate>

syntax InternalOp ::= "#popWorldState"
// --------------------------------------
rule <k> #popWorldState => .K ... </k>
<interimStates> ListItem({ ACCTDATA | SUBSTATE }) REST => REST </interimStates>
<accounts> _ => ACCTDATA </accounts>
<substate> _ => SUBSTATE </substate>
<interimStates> ListItem({ <accounts> ACCTDATA </accounts> | <substate> SUBSTATE </substate> }) REST => REST </interimStates>
<accounts> _ => ACCTDATA </accounts>
<substate> _ => SUBSTATE </substate>

syntax InternalOp ::= "#dropWorldState"
// ---------------------------------------
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions kevm-pyk/src/kevm_pyk/kproj/evm-semantics/lemmas/bitwise-simplification.k
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Expand Up @@ -87,6 +87,12 @@ module BITWISE-SIMPLIFICATION [symbolic]
lengthBytes(X) +Int 32 >Int notMaxUInt5 &Int ( lengthBytes(X) +Int 31 ) => true
[simplification, smt-lemma]

// ###########################################################################
// bit-xor
// ###########################################################################

rule X xorInt Y <Int 0 -Int X => false requires 0 <=Int X andBool 0 <=Int Y [simplification]

// ###########################################################################
// shift
// ###########################################################################
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions kevm-pyk/src/kevm_pyk/kproj/evm-semantics/lemmas/int-simplification.k
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Expand Up @@ -243,4 +243,11 @@ module INT-SIMPLIFICATION-COMMON
requires 0 <Int Y
[simplification, comm]

// ###########################################################################
// comparisons
// ###########################################################################

rule X ==Int 0 => true requires 0 <=Int X andBool X <=Int 0 [simplification, comm]
rule X ==Int 0 => false requires 0 <Int X [simplification, comm]
Comment on lines +250 to +251
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Lemmas like these tend to slow down the execution. @dwightguth has flagged this in the Maude backend, I've also noticed a considerable speedup once I commented slightly more general lemmas that we had out of the work on symbolic calldata. The CI is currently timing out and lasting almost double the time it did before.

I remember introducing these more general lemmas for Optimism because of the looping on the symbolic size of a bytes parameter, getting constraints of the form 37 <=Int X and X <=Int 37, and the backend not understanding without SMT that X ==Int 37. The lemmas were:

rule   A <=Int B                =>   A  ==Int  B   requires B <=Int A [simplification, concrete(A)]
rule { A <=Int B #Equals true } => { A #Equals B } requires B <=Int A [simplification, concrete(A)]
rule { true #Equals A <=Int B } => { A #Equals B } requires B <=Int A [simplification, concrete(A)]

How did these two lemmas come up?

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The tests added are exactly the expressions that came up causing these lemmas to be added. I can try out the lemmas you suggest.

Whenever I run into something unsimplified that I want simplified, the first thing I do is snip out that expression and add it as a test to KEVM. Then I begin working on that test directly.

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Yes, I understand that. I'm not suggesting that you replace your lemmas with the ones I suggest. All that I am saying is that I had similar lemmas that were slowing down the performance. I suspect that your lemmas are causing a slowdown that resulted in the CI failure. Have you got a performance comparison of this branch vs master?


endmodule
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion package/version
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@@ -1 +1 @@
1.0.408
1.0.409
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions tests/specs/functional/int-simplifications-spec.k
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Expand Up @@ -36,4 +36,8 @@ module INT-SIMPLIFICATIONS-SPEC
<k> runLemma ( minInt(_A +Int E, B +Int E) <=Int maxInt(_C +Int F, D +Int F) ) => doneLemma ( true ) ... </k>
requires B <=Int D andBool E <=Int F

claim [xor-maxuint256]:
<k> runLemma ( notBool ( 0 -Int V0 <=Int V0 xorInt maxUInt256 ) ) => doneLemma ( false ) ... </k>
requires #rangeUInt(96, V0)

endmodule
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions tests/specs/functional/lemmas-spec.k
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Expand Up @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ module LEMMAS-SPEC

claim <k> runLemma ( bool2Word((UINT8 ==K 0) ==K false) ) => doneLemma ( UINT8 ) ... </k> requires #rangeBool(UINT8)

claim [bool2Word-0]: <k> runLemma ( bool2Word(X ==Int 0) ) => doneLemma ( 1 ) ... </k> requires 0 <=Int X andBool X <=Int 0
claim [bool2Word-1]: <k> runLemma ( bool2Word(X ==Int 0) ) => doneLemma ( 0 ) ... </k> requires 0 <=Int X andBool 0 <Int X

// sizeBytes
// -------------

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