internal: support compilation in a devcontainer (#2295)

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,9 +1,26 @@
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/javascript-node:22
 
-RUN apt-get update \
-	&& apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
-	clang-format-15 \
-	# Clean cache
-	&& apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false \
-	&& apt-get clean -y && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
-	&& mv /usr/bin/clang-format-15 /usr/bin/clang-format
+RUN \
+  curl -fsSL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg \
+  && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
+  && curl -fsSL https://apt.kitware.com/keys/kitware-archive-latest.asc | gpg --dearmor - > /usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg \
+  && echo 'deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.kitware.com/ubuntu/ jammy main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kitware.list \
+  && apt-get update \
+  && apt-get install -y \
+    nodejs \
+    yarn \
+    libicu-dev \
+    git \
+    cmake \
+    curl \
+    unzip \
+    tar \
+    make \
+    zip \
+    pkg-config \
+    cmake \
+    clang-15 \
+    clang-format-15 \
+    ninja-build \
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
+  && mv /usr/bin/clang-format-15 /usr/bin/clang-format