Sync to ArduinoBLE master

[fpistm]

This PR syncs the STM32duinoBLE library to ArduinoBLE master:
arduino-libraries@9e523b5

To ease future update, this update does not simply do a merge.
First the STM32duinoBLE main was merged to be the same than ArduinoBLE master:

• Steps:
  • git checkout master
  • git merge -s ours main
  • git checkout main
  • git merge master

Then all changes made in STM32duinoBLE were grouped in several commits per topics.
Some fixes/improvements has been added.

Including PR not merged yet from ArduinoBLE:

• Fix for issue #245 - ATT_OP_FIND_INFO_RESP incorrect processing durin… arduino-libraries/ArduinoBLE#263
• fix: compilation error when using _BLE_TRACE arduino-libraries/ArduinoBLE#384
• fix(HCI): missing LE_Event_Mask arduino-libraries/ArduinoBLE#386
• fix: signed and init field warnings arduino-libraries/ArduinoBLE#387

Finally, the way a HCITransport was selected has not been preserved to be aligned with ArduinoBLE, moreover it ease support of new board and avoid to modify all sketches to add the new support.

See below:

The user can include the file ble_spi_conf.h to define which shield and configuration to use from the following list:

• X-NUCLEO-IDB05A2
  • IDB05A2_SPI_CLOCK_D3: SPI clock on D3
  • IDB05A2_SPI_CLOCK_D13 SPI clock on D13
• X-NUCLEO-IDB05A1
  • IDB05A1_SPI_CLOCK_D3: SPI clock on D3
  • IDB05A1_SPI_CLOCK_D13: SPI clock on D13
• X-NUCLEO-BNRG2A1
  • BNRG2A1_CLOCK_D3: SPI clock on D3
  • BNRG2A1_CLOCK_D13: SPI clock on D13
• CUSTOM_BLE_SPI: define a custom configuration, it requires below definition:
  • BLE_SPI_MISO: SPI MISO pin
  • BLE_SPI_MOSI: SPI MOSI pin
  • BLE_SPI_CLK: SPI CLocK pin
  • BLE_SPI_CS: SPI Chip Select pin
  • BLE_SPI_IRQ: SPI IRQ pin
  • BLE_SPI_FREQ: SPI bus frequency
  • BLE_SPI_MODE: can be one of the below SPIMode:
    • SPI_MODE0
    • SPI_MODE1
    • SPI_MODE2
    • SPI_MODE0
  • BLE_CHIP_TYPE: can be one of the below BLEChip_t:
    • SPBTLE_RF
    • SPBTLE_1S
    • BLUENRG_M2SP
    • BLUENRG_M0
    • BLUENRG_LP
  • BLE_RESET: BLE reset pin

Examples

To use the X-NUCLEO-IDB05A2 with SPI clock on D3, define in ble_spi_conf.h:

#define IDB05A2_SPI_CLOCK_D3

This is equivalent to the below configuration using the CUSTOM_BLE_SPI:

#define CUSTOM_BLE_SPI
#define BLE_SPI_MISO    D12
#define BLE_SPI_MOSI    D11
#define BLE_SPI_CLK     D3
#define BLE_SPI_CS      A1
#define BLE_SPI_IRQ     A0
#define BLE_SPI_FREQ    8000000
#define BLE_SPI_MODE    SPI_MODE0
#define BLE_CHIP_TYPE   BLUENRG_M0
#define BLE_RESET       D7

Using a SPI BLE module on STM32WB

If required, user can use a compatible BLE module over SPI.

In the ble_spi_conf.h, define USE_BLE_SPI.

Tests

Peripheral:

Hardware	BLE	EnhancedAdvertising	RawDatadAdvertising	BatteryMonitor	ButtonLED	CallbackLED	LED
B-L475E-IOT01A	SPBTLE_RF	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
B-L4S5I-IOT01A	SPBTLE_RF	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
NUCLEO-WB15CC	STM32WB	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
P-NUCLEO-WB55RG	STM32WB	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
STEVAL-MKSBOX1V1	SPBTLE_1S	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
STEVAL-MKBOXPRO	BLUENRG_LP	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
STM32L562E-DK	BLUENRG_M0	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
STM32WB5MM-DK	STM32WB	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
X-NUCLEO-BNRG2A1] on [NUCLEO-L476RG	BLUENRG_M2SP	✅	✅	✅1	✅	✅	✅
X-NUCLEO-IDB05A1 on NUCLEO-L476RG	SPBTLE_RF	✅	✅	✅1	✅	✅	✅
X-NUCLEO-IDB05A2 on NUCLEO-L476RG	BLUENRG_M0	✅	✅	✅1	✅	✅	✅

¹: using A2 as AO used for IRQ pin.

Central

Note

SensorTagButton not tested as no TI sensor tag

Hardware	BLE	LedControl	PeripheralExplorer	Scan	ScanCallback
B-L475E-IOT01A	SPBTLE_RF	✅	✅	✅	✅
B-L4S5I-IOT01A	SPBTLE_RF	✅	✅	✅	✅
NUCLEO-WB15CC	STM32WB	✅	✅	✅	✅
P-NUCLEO-WB55RG	STM32WB	✅	✅	✅	✅
STEVAL-MKSBOX1V1	SPBTLE_1S	✅	✅	✅	✅
STM32L562E-DK	BLUENRG_M0	✅	✅	✅	✅
STM32WB5MM-DK	STM32WB	✅	✅	✅	✅
X-NUCLEO-BNRG2A1] on [NUCLEO-L476RG]	BLUENRG_M2SP	✅	✅	✅	✅
X-NUCLEO-IDB05A1 on NUCLEO-L476RG	SPBTLE_RF	✅	✅	✅	✅
X-NUCLEO-IDB05A2 on NUCLEO-L476RG	BLUENRG_M0	✅	✅	✅	✅