File and Directory

c-.net/basic/yuqori-daraja/file/directoryinfo.md

@@ -2,11 +2,124 @@
 description: Nodirbek Abdulaxadov
 ---
 
-# DirectoryInfo
+## DirectoryInfo
 
-C\# dasturlash tilida kataloglar bilan ishlash uchun System.IO nomlar fazosida aniqlangan 2 ta sinf mavjud: **Directory** va **DirectoryInfo**
+[**DirectoryInfo sinfi**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.directoryinfo?view=net-7.0) - papkalarni yaratish, ko'chirish va o'chirish uchun property va metodlarni taqdim etadi. DirectoryInfo sinfidan voris olish imkonsiz.
 
-**Directory** sinfi - kataloglarni yaratish, nusxalash, ko'chirish yoki o'chirish kabi ishlar uchun bir qator statik metodlarni taqdim etadi.
 
-**DirectoryInfo** sinfi - kataloglarni yaratish, nusxalash, ko'chirish yoki o'chirish kabi odatiy ishlar uchun ishlatiladi. Ko'p jihatdan u Katalogga o'xshaydi. DirectoryInfo sinfida statik metodlar mavjud emas va ularni faqat moslashtirilgan obyektlarda ishlatish mumkin. Ushbu sinf meros qilib olinishi mumkin emas.
+**[DirectoryInfo propertylari](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.directoryinfo?view=net-7.0#properties):**
 
+
+| Property nomi | Xususiyati |
+| :--- | :--- |
+| FullName | Papka joylashgan to’liq katalog nomini qaytaradi |
+| Exists | Papka mavjudligini tekshiradi |
+| CreationTime | Papka yaratilgan vaqtini qaytaradi |
+| LastAccessTime | Papka ishlatilgan oxirgi vaqtni qaytaradi |
+| LastWriteTime | Papkaning oxirgi o’zgartirilgan vaqtini qaytaradi |
+| Name | Papka nomini qayatardi |
+| Parent | Papka joylashgan papkani (katalog usti katalogni) qaytaradi |
+| Root | Papka joylashgan root papkani (eng ustki katalogni) qaytaradi |
+
+
+**[DirectoryInfo metodlari](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.directoryinfo?view=net-7.0#methods):**
+
+| Metod nomi | Funksionalligi |
+| :--- | :--- |
+| Create | Papka yaratadi |
+| CreateSubdirectory | Papka ichiga papka(subdirectory) yaratadi. |
+| GetDirectories | Papka ichidagi mavjud papkalarni qaytaradi |
+| GetFiles | Papka ichidagi mavjud fayllarni qaytaradi |
+| Delete | Belgilangan papkani o'chiradi. |
+| MoveTo | Belgilangan papkani yangi joyga ko'chiradi va yangi papka nomini ko'rsatish imkoniyatini beradi. |
+| Refresh | Papka holatini yangilaydi. |
+
+_DirectoryInfo xususiyatlardan foydalanish:_
+
+```csharp
+string path = "C:\\Users\\Nodirbek";
+var directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(path);
+
+// papka mavjudligini tekshirish
+if (directoryInfo.Exists)
+{
+    Console.WriteLine("Papka ichidagi mavjud papkalar:");
+    foreach (var directory in directoryInfo.GetDirectories())
+    {
+        //papka nomi va yaratilgan vaqti
+        Console.WriteLine(directory.Name.PadRight(30) + "\t" + directory.CreationTime);
+    }
+    Console.WriteLine();
+
+    Console.WriteLine("Papka ichidagi mavjud fayllar:");
+    foreach (var file in directoryInfo.GetFiles())
+    {
+        //fayl nomi
+        Console.WriteLine(file.Name);
+    }
+}
+else
+{
+    Console.WriteLine("Bunday papka mavjud emas!");
+}
+```
+
+_DirectoryInfo metodlaridan foydalanish:_
+
+```csharp
+string path = "C:\\Users\\Nodirbek\\Desktop\\ExampleFolder";
+string path2 = "C:\\Users\\Nodirbek\\Desktop\\ExampleFolder_Copy";
+var directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(path);
+
+try
+{
+    //papkani yaratish | agar mavjud bo'lsa xatolik sodir bo'ladi
+    directoryInfo.Create();
+
+    // faylni pathdan path2 ga ko'chirish
+    directoryInfo.MoveTo(path2);
+    Console.WriteLine($"{path} papka {path2} ga ko'chirildi.");
+
+    // papkani o'chirish | papkani bo'sh ekanligiga ishonch hosil qiling
+    directoryInfo.Delete();
+    Console.WriteLine($"{path} papka o'chirildi");
+}
+catch (Exception e)
+{
+    Console.WriteLine($"Xatolik sodir bo'ldi: {e.Message}");
+}
+```
+
+**Izohlar:**
+
+Fayllarni yaratish, ko'chirish, tarkibidagi papka va fayllarni ko'rish kabi bir nechta amallarni bajarish uchun DirectoryInfo sinfidan foydalanamiz. Agar papka ustida birgina amalni bajarmoqchi yoki bitta xususiyatini olmoqchi bo'lsangiz **Directory** static sinfining tegishli metodlaridan foydalanishingiz mumkin.
+
+## Directory
+
+[**Directory**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.directory?view=net-7.0) sinfi - DirectoryInfo metodlari bilan bir xil funksionallikka ega metodlardan statik holatda foydalanishni ta'minlaydigan sinfdir.
+Directory sinfi metodlari haqida batafsil ma'lumotni [bu yerdan](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.directory?view=net-7.0#methods) olishingiz mumkin.
+
+Yuqoridagi kod qismini Directory sinfi yordamida alternativini yozishimishiz mumkin:
+
+```csharp
+string path = "C:\\Users\\Nodirbek\\Desktop\\ExampleFolder";
+string path2 = "C:\\Users\\Nodirbek\\Desktop\\ExampleFolder_Copy";
+
+try
+{
+    //papkani yaratish | agar mavjud bo'lsa xatolik sodir bo'ladi
+    Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
+
+    // faylni pathdan path2 ga ko'chirish
+    Directory.Move(path, path2);
+    Console.WriteLine($"{path} papka {path2} ga ko'chirildi.");
+
+    // papkani o'chirish | papkani bo'sh ekanligiga ishonch hosil qiling
+    Directory.Delete(path);
+    Console.WriteLine($"{path} papka o'chirildi");
+}
+catch (Exception e)
+{
+    Console.WriteLine($"Xatolik sodir bo'ldi: {e.Message}");
+}
+```

c-.net/basic/yuqori-daraja/file/fileinfo.md

@@ -2,29 +2,34 @@
 description: Nodirbek Abdulaxadov
 ---
 
-# FileInfo
+## FileInfo
 
-FileInfo sinfi - fayllarni yaratish, nusxalash, o'chirish, ko'chirish va ochish uchun xususiyatlar va metodlarni taqdim etadi. Shuningdek, [FileStream](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.filestream?view=net-5.0) obyektlarini yaratishda yordam beradi.
+[FileInfo](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.fileinfo?view=net-7.0) sinfi - fayllarni yaratish, nusxalash, o'chirish, ko'chirish va ochish uchun property va metodlarni taqdim etadi. Shuningdek, [FileStream](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.filestream?view=net-5.0) obyektlarini yaratishda yordam beradi.
 
-**FileInfo xususiyatlari:**
 
-| Directory | Fayl joylashgan katalog nomini qaytaradi |
+[**FileInfo propertylari:**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.fileinfo?view=net-7.0#properties)
+
+
+| Property nomi | Xususiyati |
 | :--- | :--- |
+| Directory | Fayl joylashgan katalog nomini qaytaradi |
 | DirectoryName | Fayl joylashgan to’liq katalog nomini qaytaradi |
 | Exists | Fayl mavjudligini tekshiradi |
 | Extension | Fayl turini\(kengaytmasini\) qaytaradi |
 | FullName | Faylning to’liq manzilini qaytaradi |
-| IsReadOnly | Fayl faqat o’qish uchunligini tekshiradi |
+| IsReadOnly | Fayl faqat o’qish uchun ekanligini tekshiradi |
 | CreationTime | Fayl yaratilgan vaqtini qaytaradi |
 | LastAccessTime | Fayl ishlatilgan oxirgi vaqtni qaytaradi |
 | LastWriteTime | Faylning oxirgi o’zgartirilgan vaqtini qaytaradi |
 | Length | Fayl hajmini qaytaradi \(baytlarda\) |
 | Name | Fayl nomini qayatardi |
 
-**FileInfo metodlari:**
 
-| AppendText | FileInfo ushbu nusxasi tomonidan taqdim etilgan faylga matn qo'shadigan StreamWriter yaratadi. |
+[**FileInfo metodlari:**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.fileinfo?view=net-7.0#methods)
+
+| Metod nomi | Funksionalligi |
 | :--- | :--- |
+| AppendText | FileInfo ushbu nusxasi tomonidan taqdim etilgan faylga matn qo'shadigan StreamWriter yaratadi. |
 | CopyTo | Mavjud faylning ustiga yozishni taqiqlab, mavjud faylni yangi faylga ko'chiradi. |
 | Create | Fayl yaratadi |
 | CreateText | Yangi matnli faylni yozadigan StreamWriter-ni yaratadi. |
@@ -38,105 +43,75 @@ FileInfo sinfi - fayllarni yaratish, nusxalash, o'chirish, ko'chirish va ochish
 _FileInfo xususiyatlardan foydalanish:_
 
 ```csharp
-using System;
-using System.IO;
+//faylga joylashgan path
+string path = @"C:\Users\user\Desktop\test.txt";
+
+//FileInfo sinfidan yangi obyekt hosil qilish
+FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(path);
 
-namespace FileInfo_examples
+//Exist yordamida fayl mavjudligini tekshirish
+if (fileInfo.Exists)
 {
-    class Program
-    {
-        static void Main(string[] args)
-        {
-            //faylga yo'l
-            string path = @"C:\Users\user\Desktop\test.txt";
-
-            //FileInfo sinfidan yangi obyekt hosil qilish
-            FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(path);
-
-            //Exist yordamida fayl mavjudligini tekshirish
-            if (fileInfo.Exists)
-            {
-                //fayl xususiyatlarini chiqarish
-                Console.WriteLine($"Fayl joylashgan katalog: \t{fileInfo.Directory}");
-                Console.WriteLine($"Fayl kengaytmasi: \t{fileInfo.Extension}");
-                Console.WriteLine($"Faylning to'liq nomi: \t{fileInfo.FullName}");
-                Console.WriteLine($"Yaratilgan vaqti: \t{fileInfo.CreationTime}");
-                Console.WriteLine($"Hajmi: \t{fileInfo.Length} bayt");
-            }
-
-            Console.ReadKey();
-        }
-    }
+    //fayl xususiyatlarini chiqarish
+    Console.WriteLine($"Fayl joylashgan katalog: \t{fileInfo.Directory}");
+    Console.WriteLine($"Fayl kengaytmasi: \t{fileInfo.Extension}");
+    Console.WriteLine($"Faylning to'liq nomi: \t{fileInfo.FullName}");
+    Console.WriteLine($"Yaratilgan vaqti: \t{fileInfo.CreationTime}");
+    Console.WriteLine($"Hajmi: \t{fileInfo.Length} bayt");
 }
 ```
 
-![](../../../../.gitbook/assets/image%20%2824%29.png)
-
 _FileInfo metodlaridan foydalanish:_
 
 ```csharp
-using System;
-using System.IO;
-namespace FileInfo_Examples
+string path = "Example.txt";
+var fileInfo = new FileInfo(path);
+
+try
+{
+    string path2 = "Example_copy.txt";
+
+    // faylni pathdan path2 ga nusxalash
+    fileInfo.CopyTo(path2);
+    Console.WriteLine($"{path} fayl {path2} ga nusxalandi.");
+
+    // faylni o'chiradi
+    fileInfo.Delete();
+    Console.WriteLine($"{path} fayl o'chirildi");
+}
+catch (Exception e)
 {
-    class Test
-    {
-        public static void Main()
-        {
-            string path = Path.GetTempFileName();
-            var fi1 = new FileInfo(path);
-
-            // Create a file to write to.
-            using (StreamWriter sw = fi1.CreateText())
-            {
-                sw.WriteLine("Hello");
-                sw.WriteLine("And");
-                sw.WriteLine("Welcome");
-            }
-
-            // Open the file to read from.
-            using (StreamReader sr = fi1.OpenText())
-            {
-                var s = "";
-                while ((s = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
-                {
-                    Console.WriteLine(s);
-                }
-            }
-
-            try
-            {
-                string path2 = Path.GetTempFileName();
-                var fi2 = new FileInfo(path2);
-
-                // Ensure that the target does not exist.
-                fi2.Delete();
-
-                // Copy the file.
-                fi1.CopyTo(path2);
-                Console.WriteLine($"{path} was copied to {path2}.");
-
-                // Delete the newly created file.
-                fi2.Delete();
-                Console.WriteLine($"{path2} was successfully deleted.");
-            }
-            catch (Exception e)
-            {
-                Console.WriteLine($"The process failed: {e.ToString()}");
-            }
-            Console.ReadKey();
-        }
-    }
+    Console.WriteLine($"Xatolik sodir bo'ldi: {e.Message}");
 }
 ```
 
-![](../../../../.gitbook/assets/image%20%2883%29.png)
+**Izoh:**
 
-**Izohlar:**
+Fayllarni ochish, yaratish, ko'chirish, nomini o'zgartirish va o'chirish kabi odatiy operatsiyalar uchun FileInfo sinfidan foydalanamiz. C# dasturlash tilida fayllar bilan ishlashni yanada osonlashtira oladigan **File** sinfi ham mavjud. Agar siz fayl ustida bir-nechta amallarni bajarmoqchi bo'lsangiz FileInfo sinfidan foydalanganingiz ma'qul.
 
-Fayllarni ko'chirish, nomini o'zgartirish, yaratish, ochish, o'chirish va qo'shib qo'yish kabi odatiy operatsiyalar uchun FileInfo sinfidan foydalaning.
+## File
 
-Agar bitta faylda bir nechta operatsiyalarni bajarayotgan bo'lsangiz , [File](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.file?view=net-5.0) sinfining tegishli statik metodlari o'rniga [FileInfo](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.fileinfo?view=net-5.0) instansiya metodlaridan foydalanish samaraliroq bo'lishi mumkin , chunki xavfsizlikni tekshirish har doim ham talab qilinmaydi.
+[**File**](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.file.opentext?view=net-7.0) sinfi - FileInfo metodlari bilan bir xil funksionallikka ega metodlardan statik holatda foydalanishni ta'minlaydigan sinfdir.
+File sinfi metodlari haqida batafsil ma'lumotni [bu yerdan](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.io.file?view=net-7.0#methods) olishingiz mumkin.
 
-**Code source**👉[FileInfo xususiyatlari va metodlari qo’llanishiga doir misollar](https://github.com/Nodirbek-Abdulaxadov/FileInfo-examples)
+Yuqoridagi kod qismini File sinfi yordamida alternativini yozishimishiz mumkin:
+
+```csharp
+string path = "Example.txt";
+try
+{
+    string path2 = "Example_copy.txt";
 
+    // faylni pathdan path2 ga nusxalash
+    File.Copy(path, path2);
+    Console.WriteLine($"{path} fayl {path2} ga nusxalandi.");
+
+    //faylni o'chiradi
+    File.Delete(path);
+    Console.WriteLine($"{path} fayl o'chirildi");
+}
+catch (Exception e)
+{
+    Console.WriteLine($"Xatolik sodir bo'ldi: {e.Message}");
+}
+```