Merge pull request kubernetes#48583 from smarterclayton/record_errors

Automatic merge from submit-queue

Record 429 and timeout errors to prometheus

Allows gathering of load being shed.

Fixes kubernetes#48559

@deads2k please review, there was a logic error in apiserver RequestInfo (minor, fortunately)

```release-note
Requests with the query parameter `?watch=` are treated by the API server as a request to watch, but authorization and metrics were not correctly identifying those as watch requests, instead grouping them as list calls.
```

Author: Kubernetes Submit Queue

staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/handlers/proxy.go

@@ -60,10 +60,12 @@ func (r *ProxyHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 	var httpCode int
 	reqStart := time.Now()
 	defer func() {
-		metrics.Monitor(&verb, &apiResource, &subresource,
+		metrics.Monitor(
+			verb, apiResource, subresource,
 			net.GetHTTPClient(req),
 			w.Header().Get("Content-Type"),
-			httpCode, reqStart)
+			httpCode, reqStart,
+		)
 	}()
 
 	ctx, ok := r.Mapper.Get(req)

staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/metrics/metrics.go

@@ -69,11 +69,29 @@ func Register() {
 	prometheus.MustRegister(requestLatenciesSummary)
 }
 
-func Monitor(verb, resource, subresource *string, client, contentType string, httpCode int, reqStart time.Time) {
+// Monitor records a request to the apiserver endpoints that follow the Kubernetes API conventions.  verb must be
+// uppercase to be backwards compatible with existing monitoring tooling.
+func Monitor(verb, resource, subresource, client, contentType string, httpCode int, reqStart time.Time) {
 	elapsed := float64((time.Since(reqStart)) / time.Microsecond)
-	requestCounter.WithLabelValues(*verb, *resource, *subresource, client, contentType, codeToString(httpCode)).Inc()
-	requestLatencies.WithLabelValues(*verb, *resource, *subresource).Observe(elapsed)
-	requestLatenciesSummary.WithLabelValues(*verb, *resource, *subresource).Observe(elapsed)
+	requestCounter.WithLabelValues(verb, resource, subresource, client, contentType, codeToString(httpCode)).Inc()
+	requestLatencies.WithLabelValues(verb, resource, subresource).Observe(elapsed)
+	requestLatenciesSummary.WithLabelValues(verb, resource, subresource).Observe(elapsed)
+}
+
+// MonitorRequest handles standard transformations for client and the reported verb and then invokes Monitor to record
+// a request. verb must be uppercase to be backwards compatible with existing monitoring tooling.
+func MonitorRequest(request *http.Request, verb, resource, subresource, contentType string, httpCode int, reqStart time.Time) {
+	reportedVerb := verb
+	if verb == "LIST" {
+		// see apimachinery/pkg/runtime/conversion.go Convert_Slice_string_To_bool
+		if values := request.URL.Query()["watch"]; len(values) > 0 {
+			if value := strings.ToLower(values[0]); value != "0" && value != "false" {
+				reportedVerb = "WATCH"
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	client := cleanUserAgent(utilnet.GetHTTPClient(request))
+	Monitor(reportedVerb, resource, subresource, client, contentType, httpCode, reqStart)
 }
 
 func Reset() {
@@ -103,11 +121,7 @@ func InstrumentRouteFunc(verb, resource, subresource string, routeFunc restful.R
 
 		routeFunc(request, response)
 
-		reportedVerb := verb
-		if verb == "LIST" && strings.ToLower(request.QueryParameter("watch")) == "true" {
-			reportedVerb = "WATCH"
-		}
-		Monitor(&reportedVerb, &resource, &subresource, cleanUserAgent(utilnet.GetHTTPClient(request.Request)), rw.Header().Get("Content-Type"), delegate.status, now)
+		MonitorRequest(request.Request, verb, resource, subresource, rw.Header().Get("Content-Type"), delegate.status, now)
 	})
 }
 

staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/request/requestinfo.go

@@ -195,12 +195,17 @@ func (r *RequestInfoFactory) NewRequestInfo(req *http.Request) (*RequestInfo, er
 	// if there's no name on the request and we thought it was a get before, then the actual verb is a list or a watch
 	if len(requestInfo.Name) == 0 && requestInfo.Verb == "get" {
 		// Assumes v1.ListOptions
-		// Duplicates logic of Convert_Slice_string_To_bool
-		switch strings.ToLower(req.URL.Query().Get("watch")) {
-		case "false", "0", "":
+		// Any query value that is not 0 or false is considered true
+		// see apimachinery/pkg/runtime/conversion.go Convert_Slice_string_To_bool
+		if values := req.URL.Query()["watch"]; len(values) > 0 {
+			switch strings.ToLower(values[0]) {
+			case "false", "0":
+				requestInfo.Verb = "list"
+			default:
+				requestInfo.Verb = "watch"
+			}
+		} else {
 			requestInfo.Verb = "list"
-		default:
-			requestInfo.Verb = "watch"
 		}
 	}
 	// if there's no name on the request and we thought it was a delete before, then the actual verb is deletecollection

staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/filters/BUILD

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ go_library(
         "//vendor/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema:go_default_library",
         "//vendor/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/runtime:go_default_library",
         "//vendor/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets:go_default_library",
+        "//vendor/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/metrics:go_default_library",
         "//vendor/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/request:go_default_library",
         "//vendor/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/httplog:go_default_library",
     ],

staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/filters/maxinflight.go

@@ -19,9 +19,12 @@ package filters
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
+	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/metrics"
 	apirequest "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/request"
 	genericapirequest "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/request"
 	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/httplog"
@@ -94,6 +97,7 @@ func WithMaxInFlightLimit(
 				defer func() { <-c }()
 				handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 			default:
+				metrics.MonitorRequest(r, strings.ToUpper(requestInfo.Verb), requestInfo.Resource, requestInfo.Subresource, "", errors.StatusTooManyRequests, time.Now())
 				tooManyRequests(r, w)
 			}
 		}

staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/filters/timeout.go

@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/metrics"
 	apirequest "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/request"
 )
 
@@ -39,24 +41,28 @@ func WithTimeoutForNonLongRunningRequests(handler http.Handler, requestContextMa
 	if longRunning == nil {
 		return handler
 	}
-	timeoutFunc := func(req *http.Request) (<-chan time.Time, *apierrors.StatusError) {
+	timeoutFunc := func(req *http.Request) (<-chan time.Time, func(), *apierrors.StatusError) {
 		// TODO unify this with apiserver.MaxInFlightLimit
 		ctx, ok := requestContextMapper.Get(req)
 		if !ok {
 			// if this happens, the handler chain isn't setup correctly because there is no context mapper
-			return time.After(globalTimeout), apierrors.NewInternalError(fmt.Errorf("no context found for request during timeout"))
+			return time.After(globalTimeout), func() {}, apierrors.NewInternalError(fmt.Errorf("no context found for request during timeout"))
 		}
 
 		requestInfo, ok := apirequest.RequestInfoFrom(ctx)
 		if !ok {
 			// if this happens, the handler chain isn't setup correctly because there is no request info
-			return time.After(globalTimeout), apierrors.NewInternalError(fmt.Errorf("no request info found for request during timeout"))
+			return time.After(globalTimeout), func() {}, apierrors.NewInternalError(fmt.Errorf("no request info found for request during timeout"))
 		}
 
 		if longRunning(req, requestInfo) {
-			return nil, nil
+			return nil, nil, nil
 		}
-		return time.After(globalTimeout), apierrors.NewServerTimeout(schema.GroupResource{Group: requestInfo.APIGroup, Resource: requestInfo.Resource}, requestInfo.Verb, 0)
+		now := time.Now()
+		metricFn := func() {
+			metrics.MonitorRequest(req, strings.ToUpper(requestInfo.Verb), requestInfo.Resource, requestInfo.Subresource, "", http.StatusInternalServerError, now)
+		}
+		return time.After(globalTimeout), metricFn, apierrors.NewServerTimeout(schema.GroupResource{Group: requestInfo.APIGroup, Resource: requestInfo.Resource}, requestInfo.Verb, 0)
 	}
 	return WithTimeout(handler, timeoutFunc)
 }
@@ -68,18 +74,19 @@ func WithTimeoutForNonLongRunningRequests(handler http.Handler, requestContextMa
 // provided. (If msg is empty, a suitable default message will be sent.) After
 // the handler times out, writes by h to its http.ResponseWriter will return
 // http.ErrHandlerTimeout. If timeoutFunc returns a nil timeout channel, no
-// timeout will be enforced.
-func WithTimeout(h http.Handler, timeoutFunc func(*http.Request) (timeout <-chan time.Time, err *apierrors.StatusError)) http.Handler {
+// timeout will be enforced. recordFn is a function that will be invoked whenever
+// a timeout happens.
+func WithTimeout(h http.Handler, timeoutFunc func(*http.Request) (timeout <-chan time.Time, recordFn func(), err *apierrors.StatusError)) http.Handler {
 	return &timeoutHandler{h, timeoutFunc}
 }
 
 type timeoutHandler struct {
 	handler http.Handler
-	timeout func(*http.Request) (<-chan time.Time, *apierrors.StatusError)
+	timeout func(*http.Request) (<-chan time.Time, func(), *apierrors.StatusError)
 }
 
 func (t *timeoutHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	after, err := t.timeout(r)
+	after, recordFn, err := t.timeout(r)
 	if after == nil {
 		t.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 		return
@@ -95,6 +102,7 @@ func (t *timeoutHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	case <-done:
 		return
 	case <-after:
+		recordFn()
 		tw.timeout(err)
 	}
 }

staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/filters/timeout_test.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"reflect"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -31,21 +32,39 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/diff"
 )
 
+type recorder struct {
+	lock  sync.Mutex
+	count int
+}
+
+func (r *recorder) Record() {
+	r.lock.Lock()
+	defer r.lock.Unlock()
+	r.count++
+}
+
+func (r *recorder) Count() int {
+	r.lock.Lock()
+	defer r.lock.Unlock()
+	return r.count
+}
+
 func TestTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	sendResponse := make(chan struct{}, 1)
 	writeErrors := make(chan error, 1)
 	timeout := make(chan time.Time, 1)
 	resp := "test response"
 	timeoutErr := apierrors.NewServerTimeout(schema.GroupResource{Group: "foo", Resource: "bar"}, "get", 0)
+	record := &recorder{}
 
 	ts := httptest.NewServer(WithTimeout(http.HandlerFunc(
 		func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			<-sendResponse
 			_, err := w.Write([]byte(resp))
 			writeErrors <- err
 		}),
-		func(*http.Request) (<-chan time.Time, *apierrors.StatusError) {
-			return timeout, timeoutErr
+		func(*http.Request) (<-chan time.Time, func(), *apierrors.StatusError) {
+			return timeout, record.Record, timeoutErr
 		}))
 	defer ts.Close()
 
@@ -65,6 +84,9 @@ func TestTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := <-writeErrors; err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("got unexpected Write error on first request: %v", err)
 	}
+	if record.Count() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("invoked record method: %#v", record)
+	}
 
 	// Times out
 	timeout <- time.Time{}
@@ -83,6 +105,9 @@ func TestTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(status, &timeoutErr.ErrStatus) {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected object: %s", diff.ObjectReflectDiff(&timeoutErr.ErrStatus, status))
 	}
+	if record.Count() != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("did not invoke record method: %#v", record)
+	}
 
 	// Now try to send a response
 	sendResponse <- struct{}{}